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      • Imagine Country A specializes in producing and exporting automobiles, while it imports crude oil. Suppose the global price of automobiles rises due to an increase in demand, while the price of crude oil remains stable. As a result, Country A can now buy more crude oil for each automobile it exports than before.
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  1. Mar 22, 2024 · Terms of Trade (ToT) refer to the ratio between the prices at which a country exports goods and services and the prices of imports. It is a measure that indicates the relative strength or weakness of a country’s international trading position.

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    • Effect of A Devaluation on The Terms of Trade
    • Effect of An Appreciation on The Terms of Trade
    • Factors That Affect The Terms of Trade
    • UK Terms of Trade and Sterling Exchange Rate
    • Why Did The UK Terms of Trade Not Deteriorate as Expected in 2008?
    If a currency falls in value, then we would expect to see an increase in the price of imports. (You would need to pay more in Pound Sterling to buy the same quantity of foreign goods)
    The domestic price of exports should remain unchanged, though the foreign currency price should fall. e.g. Germans should be able to buy British goods with less Euro.
    Therefore, after a devaluation, you would expect to see a deterioration in the terms of trade.
    Since July 2007, the value of Sterling has fallen approximately 20%. In this period import prices have risen by 15% (as you might expect)
    An appreciation will make imports cheaper. But, exports will become more expensive.
    Therefore, after an appreciation, you would expect to see an improvement in the terms of trade.
    Exchange rate. A fall in the exchange rate should reduce the terms of trade. This is because a decline in the exchange rate will make exports cheaper.
    Competitiveness of firms. Export prices will be affected by the cost of raw materials and productivity.
    Relative inflation rates in different countries.Higher UK inflation would cause (at least temporary) improvement in the terms of trade as UK export prices would be rising faster than import prices....
    Profit margins– do firms pass the effects of devaluation on to consumers in the form of lower prices? It is possible that movements in the exchange rate do not have the expected effects on the term...

    Source: B of E PublicationExplanation of Stability of Terms of Trade 1. The appreciation in the Sterling exchange rate index between 1990 and 2005 caused a rise in terms of trade. 2. The rapid devaluation in Sterling at the start of 2008, only caused a modest fall in the terms of trade.

    Demand for UK exports is relatively inelastic. Therefore, a weaker Pound has encouraged exporters to put up their profit margins and increase their prices rather than cut prices
    If demand for UK exports was more elastic, there would be more incentive to keep prices low to try and increase sales.
    Supply is inelastic. The greater profitability of exports has so far not encouraged more firms to enter the market and reduce export prices. In the future, the greater profitability of exports may...
    UK exporters have been pricing at a foreign currency price. If exporters set their price in fixed foreign currency price. Then a depreciation in the exchange rate would automatically lead to a high...
  3. Jul 20, 2021 · Examples of economics in everyday life. Is the price of Starbucks a rip-off? Is it rational to put money in an honesty box? How will you be affected by a devaluation of the Pound? How will you be affected by low-interest rates? How will you be affected by a recession? Related. 10 reasons to study economics

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  4. Dec 20, 2023 · Applying economics in everyday life illustrates how deeply it is woven into our daily decision-making. It provides a framework for understanding how we allocate limited resources like time and money, weighing the costs and benefits to maximize personal satisfaction.

  5. Aug 21, 2024 · Terms of Trade (TOT) is defined as the ratio of a country's import and export prices. The concept of terms of trade is important in economics as it throws light on the extent to which a nation can fund its imports based on the returns of its exports.

  6. In this world of competing views it is vital to understand how trade has the potential to improve the well-being of economies. This chapter examines the theory of international trade, trade flows, and trade policy: Who trades with whom, in what commodities, and why.

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