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  1. The tragedy of the commons is the concept which states that if many people enjoy unfettered access to a finite, valuable resource such as a pasture, they will tend to overuse it and may end up destroying its value altogether.

  2. Sep 25, 2023 · The tragedy of the commons is an economic theory claiming that individuals tend to exploit shared resources so that demand outweighs supply, and it becomes unavailable for the whole.

  3. Aug 12, 2024 · Tragedy of the commons, concept highlighting the conflict between individual and collective rationality. The idea of the tragedy of the commons was made popular by the American ecologist Garrett Hardin, who used the analogy of ranchers grazing their animals on a common field.

  4. Feb 6, 2019 · The tragedy of the commons refers to a situation in which individuals with access to a public resourcealso called a common—act in their own interest and, in doing so, ultimately deplete the resource. This economic theory was conceptualized in 1833 by British writer William Forster Lloyd.

  5. Sep 5, 2021 · First posited in 1968 by American ecologist Garret Hardin, the Tragedy of the Commons describes a situation where shared environmental resources are overused and exploited, and eventually depleted, posing risks to everyone involved.

  6. Oct 12, 2022 · But when it comes to shared resources, this competition can lead to a depletion of common goods and resources, resulting in a phenomenon known as the tragedy of the commons.

  7. To address the tragedy of the commons, solutions typically involve some form of regulation, privatization, or the establishment of rules and institutions to manage and protect the resource. In the scenario of grazing, this might involve privatizing grazing land or a government regulating access to, and how, common grazing land is used. ...

  8. An unmanaged commons in a world of limited material wealth and unlimited desires inevitably ends in ruin. Inevitability justifies the epithet “tragedy,” which I introduced in 1968. Whenever a distribution system malfunctions, we should be on the lookout for some sort of commons.

  9. Sep 6, 2023 · Complete summary of Garrett Hardin's The Tragedy of the Commons. eNotes plot summaries cover all the significant action of The Tragedy of the Commons.

  10. The herds exceeded the natural "carrying capacity" of their environment, soil was compacted and eroded, and "weedy" plants, unfit for cattle consumption, replaced good plants. Many cattle died, and so did humans. The rational explanation for such ruin was given more than 150 years ago.

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