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The Five Points of Calvinism assert that God saves every person upon whom he has mercy, and that his efforts are not frustrated by the unrighteousness or inability of humans. They have been summarized under the acrostic TULIP: total depravity, unconditional election, limited atonement, irresistible grace, and the perseverance of the saints.
- Reformed Christianity
Reformed Christianity is often called Calvinism after John...
- Five Articles of Remonstrance
Modified to form the acrostic TULIP they covered the...
- Reformed Christianity
- T - Stands For Total Depravity
- U - Stands For Unconditional Election
- L - Stands For Limited Atonement
- I - Stands For Irresistible Grace
- P - Stands For Perseverance of The Saints
- Sources
The belief in total depravity takes the view that sinfulness pervades all areas of life and human existence. Through the Fall of Man, humanity is stained by sin in every aspect: heart, emotions, will, mind, and body. This means people cannot independently choose God. They cannot save themselves. God must intervene to save people. Calvinism insists ...
This Calvinist view says God chooses who will be saved. Because people are dead in their sins, they are unable to initiate a response to God. In eternity past God elected certain people to be saved. The saved people are called the Elect. God picks them based not on their personal character or merit, but out of his kindness and sovereignwill. It als...
Limited atonement is the view that Jesus Christ died only for the sins of the Elect, according to John Calvin. Support for this belief comes from verses that say Jesus died for "many," such as Matthew 20:28 and Hebrews 9:28. This point is one of the more controversial beliefs of Calvinism. Those who teach "Four Point Calvinism" believe Christ died ...
Irresistible grace is the belief that God brings his Elect to salvation through an internal call, which they are powerless to resist. The Holy Spirit supplies grace to them until they repent and are born again. Calvinists back this doctrine with such verses as Romans 9:16, Philippians 2:12-13, and John 6:28-29.
Calvinism teaches that the Elect cannot lose their salvation. Because salvation is the work of God the Father; Jesus Christ, the Savior; and the Holy Spirit, it cannot be thwarted. None whom God has called will be lost, they are eternally secure. Technically, however, it is God who perseveres, not the saints themselves. Calvin's doctrine of the per...
The Moody Handbook of Theology (p. 479).Pocket Dictionary of Theological Terms (p. 117).The Westminster Dictionary of Theological Terms (p. 40; pp. 322–323). Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press.- Jack Zavada
- Total Depravity. T stands for total depravity, which describes how sin affects human beings. But to understand this, we have to start before sin entered the world.
- Unconditional Election. U stands for unconditional election, which is part of God’s solution to our total depravity. The fall into sin, of course, did not surprise God.
- Limited Atonement. L stands for limited atonement, which describes God’s intent behind the death of Christ in providing salvation. The question is, Did Christ intend to atone for the sins of all people who have ever lived, or did He intend to atone for the sins of the elect only?
- Irresistible Grace. I stands for irresistible grace, which refers to God’s loving power in salvation. Essentially, it says that if God loves you and wants you in His family, He is going to get you.
TULIP is an acronym used to summarize the Five Points of Calvinism, which were codified in the Canons of Dort by the Synod of Dort in 1618 and 1619, which met to address the points raised by the Arminians of that day.
Oct 26, 2022 · In Calvinism, TULIP sums up the main teachings of John Calvin’s theology. John Calvin was a sixteenth-century reformer who broke from his Roman Catholic upbringing at 21 years old. After years of intensely studying the Bible, he derived his theology which we now know as Calvinism. The main points are outlined below. What Does TULIP Stand for?
