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The University of Sydney (USYD) is a public research university in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in both Australia and Oceania. [11] One of Australia's six sandstone universities , it was one of the world's first universities to admit students solely on academic merit, and opened its doors to women on the same ...
History of PDF. The Portable Document Format (PDF) was created by Adobe Systems, introduced at the Windows and OS/2 Conference in January 1993 and remained a proprietary format until it was released as an open standard in 2008. Since then, it has been under the control of an International Organization for Standardization (ISO) committee of ...
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- Before Stored-Program Digital Computers
- Early Days of Computer Software
- 1980S–Present
- Formalization of Software Development
- How Software Has Affected Hardware
- Computer Software and Programming Language Timeline
- See Also
- References
Origins of computer science
Computing as a concept goes back to ancient times, with devices such as the abacus, the Antikythera mechanism, Astrolabes, Mechanical Astronomical clocks and Mechanical Calculators. The Antikythera mechanismis an example for a highly complex ancient mechanical Astronomical device. However, these devices were pure hardwareand had no software - their computing powers were directly tied to their specific form and engineering. Software requires the concept of a general-purpose processor - what is...
In his manuscript "A Mathematical Theory of Communication", Claude Shannon (1916–2001) provided an outline for how binary logic could be implemented to program a computer. Subsequently, the first computer programmers used binary code to instruct computers to perform various tasks. Nevertheless, the process was very arduous. Computer programmers had...
Before the microcomputer, a successful software program typically sold up to 1,000 units at $50,000–60,000 each. By the mid-1980s, personal computer software sold thousands of copies for $50–700 each. Companies like Microsoft, MicroPro, and Lotus Development had tens of millions of dollars in annual sales. They similarly dominated the European mark...
The development of curricula in computer sciencehas resulted in improvements in software development. Components of these curricula include: 1. Structured and Object Orientedprogramming 2. Data structures 3. Analysis of Algorithms 4. Formal languages and compiler construction 5. Computer Graphics Algorithms 6. Sortingand Searching 7. Numerical Meth...
As more and more programs enter the realm of firmware, and the hardware itself becomes smaller, cheaper and faster as predicted by Moore's law, an increasing number of types of functionality of computing first carried out by software, have joined the ranks of hardware, as for example with graphics processing units. (However, the change has sometime...
The following tables include year by year development of many different aspects of computer software including: 1. High level languages 2. Operating systems 3. Networking softwareand applications 4. Computer graphics hardware, algorithms and applications 5. Spreadsheets 6. Word processing 7. Computer aided design
Sources
1. Ceruzzi, Paul E. (1998). History of Computing. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-03255-1– via EBSCOhost. 2. Evans, Claire L. (2018). Broad Band: The Untold Story of the Women Who Made the Internet. New York: Portfolio/Penguin. ISBN 978-0-7352-1175-9. 3. Gürer, Denise (1995). "Pioneering Women in Computer Science" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 38 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1145/204865.204875. S2CID 6626310. 4. Light, Jennifer S. (1999). "When Computers Were Women". Technology...
The Beulé Gate is a fortified gate leading to the Propylaia of the Acropolis of Athens, Greece.It was constructed largely of repurposed material taken from the 4th-century BCE Choragic Monument of Nikias and integrated into the Post-Herulian Wall, a late Roman fortification built around the Acropolis in the years following the city's sack by the Germanic Heruli people in 267 or early 268 CE.
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Description. The Dictionary is a partnership between the City of Sydney, the University of Sydney, the University of Technology Sydney, the State Library of New South Wales and the State Records Authority of New South Wales. It began in 2007 with Australian Research Council funding and launched on 5 November 2009. [1]
