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Apr 1, 2024 · This paper reviews nine theories of learning motivation: instinct theory, arousal theory, incentive theory, intrinsic theory, extrinsic theory, the ARCS model, self-determination theory, expectancy-value theory, and goal-orientation theory.
MTE explains what I have called the phenomena of emotional motivation—impulsivity, flexibility, and bodily underpinnings—better than the two currently most popular philosophical theories of emotions, namely Cognitivism and Perceptualism.
- Andrea Scarantino
- 2014
We will examine instinct theory, drive theory, and arousal theory as early explanations of motivation. We will also discuss the behavioral perspective on motivation and the deficiency-growth perspective, as exemplified by Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.
May 3, 2018 · Motivation is a psychological construct that refers to the disposition to act and direct behavior according to a goal. Like most of psychological processes, motivation develops throughout the life span and is influenced by both biological and environmental factors....
- Paulina Arango
- parango@uandes.cl
- 2018
Motivation is the driving force (s) responsible for the initiation, persistence, direction, and strength of goal-directed behavior. It includes biological drives such as hunger, thirst, temperature regulation, and self-preservation, which are often referred to as ‘primary’ drives because of their importance to the organism.
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Apr 1, 2020 · The theoretical models covered in this special issue each have their unique aspects and contributions, but four major dimensions cut across them: person factors comprising self (expectations, self-efficacy), social (modeling, comparisons), and cognitive aspects (self-regulation); task values; goals; and perceived costs and benefits.