Search results
Austria was part of Nazi Germany from 13 March 1938 (an event known as the Anschluss) until 27 April 1945, when Allied-occupied Austria declared independence from Nazi Germany. Nazi Germany's troops entering Austria in 1938 received the enthusiastic support of most of the population.
Prewar and wartime territorial expansion eventually brought millions of Jewish people under German control. On March 11–13, 1938, Nazi Germany annexed the neighboring country of Austria. This event is known as the Anschluss. Key Facts.
Anschluss and World War II. Adolph Hitler. Adolf Hitler (center) and Nazi officials parading through Vienna during the German occupation of Austria, 1938. (more) Though the Austrian crisis had taken him unaware, Hitler acted with energy and speed.
On 11 Mar 1938, Germany gave Austria an ultimatum: surrender or face an invasion. Seeing no sign of support from the United Kingdom or France, Schuschnigg resigned. On the following day, 12 Mar, German troops marched into Austria unopposed, occupying the nation.
In 1806, when Emperor Francis II of Austria dissolved the Holy Roman Empire, Austria became the Austrian Empire, and was also part of the German Confederation until the Austro-Prussian War of 1866. In 1867, Austria formed a dual monarchy with Hungary: the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867–1918).
Feb 9, 2010 · The next day, March 12, Hitler accompanied German troops into Austria, where enthusiastic crowds met them. Hitler appointed a new Nazi government, and on March 13 the Anschluss was proclaimed.
Austria was occupied by the Allies and proclaimed independence from Nazi Germany on 27 April 1945 (confirmed by the Berlin Declaration for Germany on 5 June 1945), as a result of the Vienna offensive and ended with the Austrian State Treaty on 27 July 1955.
