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Table 1: Ohio native forbs species list and traits. These are generalized plant characteristics: variability occurs in height, bloom time, bloom color, soil moisture, and sun/shade tolerance. Plants listed as rare in the state of Ohio Native Plants of the Year as designated by LEAP Color Key for Plant Heights Low ( under 1ft) Medium ( 1 to 3ft)
- Black-Eyed Susan
- Blue Flag Iris
- Blue Phlox
- Butterfly Weed
- Cardinal Flower
- Common Milkweed
- Downy Yellow Violet
- Dutchman’s Breeches
- Eastern Red Columbine
- Golden Alexanders
Black-eyed Susan is one of Ohio’s most iconic wildflowers. These bright yellow flowers belong to the Rudbeckiagenus from the aster or daisy family (Asteraceae). They thrive on prairies and grasslands in full sun across the state of Ohio. Black-eyed Susan flowers have dark brown central florets surrounded by bright yellow ray petals and green oval-s...
Blue flag iris is a herbaceous perennial from the iris family (Iridaceae). It’s native to eastern parts of North America and thrives in wetland habitats and along riverbanks across Ohio. Blue flag iris produces large, rich blue iris flowers with yellow markings on the petals. The flowers grow on upright stems from clumps of long, strap-like light g...
Blue phlox is a flowering perennial from the phlox family (Polemoniaceae). This native Ohio flower thrives in forests and woodland habitats. Blue phlox grows in clumps of hairy, oval-shaped leaves. In spring, blue phlox produces clusters of tubular pale blue or lilac flowers with five petals. Blue phlox also has a pleasant scent. These semi-evergre...
Butterfly weed is a herbaceous perennial from the dogbane family (Apocynaceae). Butterfly weed is native to eastern and southwestern parts of North America. These plants thrive in full sun and dry, loose soils. These native Ohio flowers produce large clusters of colorful red, yellow, or orange flowers. These flowers attract butterflies and other po...
Cardinal flowers are clump-forming herbaceous perennials from the bellflower family (Campanulaceae). They are native to parts of North America, Central America, and Mexico. Cardinal flowers thrive in moist woodlands and wetland habitats like swamps. These native Ohio plants have upright racemes of bright red flowerswith deeply lobed petals. Cardina...
Common milkweed is a herbaceous perennial from the milkweed genus (Asclepiasspp.) in the dogbane family. They are native to eastern parts of North America and thrive in sandy conditions. Common milkweed has broad oval or lance-shaped leaves with prominent veins. Common milkweed also produces rounded clusters of fragrant pink or purple flowers. Thes...
Downy yellow violets are herbaceous perennials from the violet family (Violaceae). They are native to woodlands and beautiful wildflower meadowsacross North America. These colorful flowers need partial shade. Downy yellow violets have leathery heart-shaped leaves with toothed edges, producing bright yellow flowerswith black veins in the center. The...
Dutchman’s breeches are herbaceous perennials from the poppy family (Papaveraceae). These plants are native to the eastern parts of North America. Dutchman’s breeches thrive in rich woodland habitats with moist soils. Dutchman’s breeches produce unusual white flowers shaped like pantaloons, hence the common name. The flowers have yellow tips and a ...
Eastern red columbines are herbaceous perennials from the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). Also known as Canadian Columbine, Eastern Red Columbines are native to eastern regions of North America. Eastern red columbines have nodding red flowers with a crown of distinctive spurs at the back of each flower. In addition, they showcase bright yellow st...
Golden Alexanders are herbaceous perennials native to eastern parts of North America. Golden Alexanders come from the carrot or parsley family (Apiaceae). They are adaptable plants that thrive in various habitats, including prairies and woodlands. Golden Alexanders have tall branching stems with pinnate lance or oval-shaped leaves. They produce umb...
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- White Trillium. Scientific Name: Trillium grandiflorum. This wildflower is white with three-petaled flowers and three green leaves. It is a classic woodland wildflower that attracts pollinators, such as bees and butterflies.
- Purple Coneflower. Scientific Name: Echinacea purpurea. The purple coneflower is a much loved wildflower thanks to its ability to attract a wide array of good insects, such as bees, butterflies, and beneficial wasps.
- Wild Columbine. Scientific Name: Aquilegia canadensis. The wild columbine produces red and yellow spurred flowers that resemble a hummingbird in flight.
- Butterfly Weed. Scientific Name: Asclepias tuberosa. The butterfly weed is named for its ability to attract a slew of butterflies. It produces bright orange clusters of flowers and is a host plant for monarch butterflies.
Sep 25, 2022 · Arrowwood. This is an underused Ohio native plant given its ability to adapt to a wide variety of environmental conditions. botanical name Viburnum dentatum. plant type Deciduous shrub. sun requirements Full sun to part shade. height 6 to 10 feet tall. hardiness zones 2 to 8.
Jun 14, 2023 · #1. Aster. View Price of Aster. Popular Varieties: New England, Alpine, Calico. Why Grow Aster in Ohio? Thrives in Heat: Aster is a great native Ohio perennial flower in late summer all the way until late fall. You’ll notice the hotter it is the more blooms there are! Low-Maintenance: Native Ohio Perennial flowers are low maintenance.
May 16, 2017 · Vibrant colorful native plants of Ohio bloom from spring through fall. The perennials are not just wildflowers - they adorn gardens and attract butterflies, bees and hummingbirds.
Aug 13, 2023 · All over Ohio, trees and shrubs feed and shelter birds, butterflies, bees, and small animals. Up north around the Lake Erie islands, environmentally friendly trees, shrubs, and swamp plants protect turtles, snakes, frogs, and other wetland critters. Consider these options for your home landscape.
