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  1. Aug 20, 2019 · However, both genetic and non-genetic factors modulate the penetrance of risk genes, resulting in a highly heterogeneous disease phenotype for similar pathogenic variants. Examples of genetic modulators include CNV, epigenetics, and double-hit mutations. Examples of non-genetic modifiers include environmental exposures and sex-linked modifiers.

    • Figure 1

      Genetic modifiers in autism spectrum disorder. Autism is...

  2. Mar 31, 2021 · Autism is complex, and no two autistic people are the same. Because of this, researchers believe there are probably many causes of autism, including genetic and environmental factors.

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    • Overview
    • Symptoms
    • Causes
    • Risk Factors
    • Complications
    • Prevention

    Autism spectrum disorder is a condition related to brain development that impacts how a person perceives and socializes with others, causing problems in social interaction and communication. The disorder also includes limited and repetitive patterns of behavior. The term "spectrum" in autism spectrum disorder refers to the wide range of symptoms an...

    Some children show signs of autism spectrum disorder in early infancy, such as reduced eye contact, lack of response to their name or indifference to caregivers. Other children may develop normally for the first few months or years of life, but then suddenly become withdrawn or aggressive or lose language skills they've already acquired. Signs usua...

    Autism spectrum disorder has no single known cause. Given the complexity of the disorder, and the fact that symptoms and severity vary, there are probably many causes. Both genetics and environment may play a role. 1. Genetics.Several different genes appear to be involved in autism spectrum disorder. For some children, autism spectrum disorder can ...

    The number of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder is rising. It's not clear whether this is due to better detection and reporting or a real increase in the number of cases, or both. Autism spectrum disorder affects children of all races and nationalities, but certain factors increase a child's risk. These may include: 1. Your child's s...

    Problems with social interactions, communication and behavior can lead to: 1. Problems in school and with successful learning 2. Employment problems 3. Inability to live independently 4. Social isolation 5. Stress within the family 6. Victimization and being bullied

    There's no way to prevent autism spectrum disorder, but there are treatment options. Early diagnosis and intervention is most helpful and can improve behavior, skills and language development. However, intervention is helpful at any age. Though children usually don't outgrow autism spectrum disorder symptoms, they may learn to function well.

  4. Aug 20, 2021 · Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a group of neurodevelopmental diseases. The cause of ASD is unknown, but several genetic and non-genetic risk factors have been characterized that, alone or in combination, are implicated in the development of ASD.

    • Ann Katrin Sauer, Janelle E. Stanton, Sakshi Hans, Andreas M. Grabrucker
    • 2021/08/20
    • 2021
  5. Jul 4, 2011 · A new Stanford University School of Medicine study of twins suggests that non-genetic factors play an unexpectedly large role in determining autism risk, turning upside down recent assumptions about the cause of this common, disabling developmental disorder.

  6. For some people, a high risk for ASD can be associated with a genetic disorder, such as Rett syndrome or fragile X syndrome. For the majority of autism, multiple changes in other regions of your DNA increase the risk of autism spectrum disorder.

  7. Frequency. Causes. Inheritance. Other Names for This Condition. Additional Information & Resources. References. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a condition characterized by impaired social skills, communication problems, and repetitive behaviors. Explore symptoms, inheritance, genetics of this condition.

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