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May 19, 2022 · Hereditary spherocytosis is an inherited blood disorder that causes hemolytic anemia. This anemia happens when your red blood cells break down faster than normal. In hereditary spherocytosis, your red blood cells lose their characteristic disk-like shape, becoming round or spherical cells (spherocytes) that are removed from circulation faster ...
Jul 4, 2023 · Hereditary spherocytosis (HS) is the most prevalent cause of hemolytic anemia due to an abnormal red cell membrane and classifies as a type of congenital hemolytic anemia. Oskar Minkowsky first described it in the early 1900s.[1] Erythrocytes are unable to maintain their normal biconcave shape due to genetic mutations in membrane/cytoskeletal proteins that play a role in structural morphologic ...
- Edgar A. Zamora, Catherine A. Schaefer
- 2023/07/04
Nov 30, 2018 · The diagnosis of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) can be made with a stepwise approach that aims to identify laboratory and clinical evidence of hemolysis and then determine the immune nature of hemolysis with the direct anti-globulin test. Once alternative causes for these findings have been excluded, AIHA is established, and the clinician ...
- Anita Hill, Quentin A. Hill
- 2015
Oct 25, 2023 · INTRODUCTION. Although relatively rare, hereditary spherocytosis (HS) is the most common cause of hemolytic anemia due to a red cell membrane defect. It is a result of heterogeneous alterations in one of five genes that encode red blood cell (RBC) membrane proteins involved in vertical associations that link the membrane cytoskeleton to the ...
Nov 20, 2020 · Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is an acquired, heterogeneous group of diseases which includes warm AIHA, cold agglutinin disease (CAD), mixed AIHA, paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria and atypical AIHA. Currently CAD is defined as a chronic, clonal lymphoproliferative disorder, while the presence of cold agglutinins underlying other diseases is ...
- Sylwia Sulimiera Michalak, Anna Olewicz-Gawlik, Anna Olewicz-Gawlik, Joanna Rupa-Matysek, Edyta Woln...
- 10.1186/s12979-020-00208-7
- 2020
- Immun Ageing. 2020; 17: 38.
Aug 5, 2019 · Disease Overview. Summary. Hereditary spherocytosis (HS) is an inherited disease that affects the red blood cells. Characteristic symptoms of HS are the destruction of red blood cells in the spleen and their removal from the blood stream (hemolytic anemia), a yellow tone to the skin (jaundice), and an enlarged spleen (splenomegaly).
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Oct 24, 2021 · Hereditary spherocytosis (HS) is a hereditary hemolytic anemia caused by the mutations in the genes encoding erythrocyte membrane proteins and is mostly inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. , , HS is classified into four types according to the severity of the disease: trait, mild, moderate, and severe. Commonly, there is heterogeneity of ...
