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Pedro Menéndez de Avilés (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈpeðɾo meˈnendeθ ðe aβiˈles]; Asturian: Pedro (Menéndez) d'Avilés; 15 February 1519 – 17 September 1574) was a Spanish admiral, explorer and conquistador from Avilés, in Asturias, Spain.
Pedro Menéndez de Avilés (born February 15, 1519, Avilés, Spain—died September 17, 1574, Santander) was a Spaniard who founded St. Augustine, Florida, and was a classic example of the conquistador—intrepid, energetic, loyal, and brutal. Born into the landed gentry, he ran away to sea at age 14.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Feb 15, 2015 · Pedro Menéndez de Avilés (February 15, 1519 - September 17, 1574) was Comendador of the Holy Cross of Zarza of the Knights of Santiago, Captain-General of the Ocean Sea, Governor of Cuba, Captain-General of the West, Adelantado of Florida, and Founder of St. Augustine.
Aug 1, 2019 · The French surrendered and Menéndez promptly ordered they be tied up, marched to a kill zone and then stabbed, cut and bludgeoned them to death. The French commander, Jean Ribault, was among the victims.
Menéndez sailed to Florida and defeated the French, killing many of them. He founded Saint Augustine on 8 September 1565, and established garrisons at San Mateo (the renamed Fort Caroline) and elsewhere in the Florida peninsula.
The Spanish killed 142 French before the survivors surrendered. The Spanish lost one soldier. Menendez renamed the fort San Mateo. Ribaut's forces, crushed on the Daytona Beaches, had no other option but to march northward in hopes of attacking St. Augustine.
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This chapter provides a narrative account of the rescue of the captive Hernando de Escalante Fontaneda as well as the subsequent establishment of garrisoned forts in South Florida. These forts included Fort San Antón de Carlos at the Calusa capital, as well as additional forts at Tequesta and Tocobaga.
