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- Seizure disorders. The link between autism and epilepsy has been evident since autism was first identified as a condition.2 Estimates of the percentage of individuals with autism who also have epilepsy range from 5 percent to 46 percent.3 The onset of epilepsy associated with autism is most common in childhood and adolescence.
- Gastrointestinal disorders. Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, which can include chronic diarrhea and constipation, are far more common in children with autism.
- Headaches and migraines. One study revealed a significant link between autism and migraines in children.5 While the reasons for the increased risk of migraines among autistic children are not fully understood, some evidence suggests that it may be associated with sensory hyperactivity and higher levels of anxiety.
- Eczema and skin conditions. Children with autism are more likely to have psoriasis, eczema, and allergies than neurotypical children.6 Estimates of the prevalence of eczema among children with autism range from 7 percent to 64.2 percent.7 Interestingly, women with eczema or psoriasis appear to be more likely to have children with autism.8.
- Overview
- Possible Causes
- Care and Treatment
- When to Call the Doctor
Heterochromia is when your eyes are different colors. Each eye may be a different color, or there may be color variations within the same eye. It’s often due to a harmless genetic mutation. Other causes include congenital and acquired conditions, eye injury and some eye drops. An eye care specialist can diagnose or rule out such underlying causes.
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OverviewPossible CausesCare and TreatmentWhen to Call the Doctor
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What causes heterochromia?
Causes of heterochromia include: Genetic mutations that only affect eye color (and which are harmless). Congenital (present from birth) or acquired conditions. Eye injuries or complications from certain treatments.
How is heterochromia treated?
Healthcare providers don’t have a specific treatment for heterochromia. It’s often a harmless variation in eye color. However, providers treat underlying conditions that cause heterochromia when they’re present. Some causes, like neuroblastoma, require quick diagnosis and treatment. For this reason, it’s important to see an eye care specialist for a proper diagnosis. They’ll give you a complete eye exam to check your eye health.
When should I see a healthcare provider?
See an ophthalmologist or optometrist if you notice any changes in your eye color or appearance. They’ll figure out the cause and give you treatment if needed. Heterochromia due to some congenital conditions, like Horner syndrome, may appear early in a baby’s life. If you notice your baby has different eye colors or other visual signs like small pupils or a drooping eyelid , tell their pediatrician. They’ll refer your child to specialists (including an ophthalmologist and neurologist) if needed to check for underlying conditions that may need treatment. A note from Cleveland Clinic If you notice your eyes are different colors, you might worry something is wrong. You may worry even more if you notice this sign in your child. The important thing to remember is not to panic. Heterochromia itself isn’t a disease, and it’s often harmless. But it can be a sign of some conditions that require treatment. So, schedule an appointment with an eye care specialist. They’ll find an explanation for the issue and, when needed, treat the underlying cause. Sometimes, the only treatment you need is hearing that everything is OK. And that’s just as important as any medicine. Medically Reviewed Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 06/28/2023. Learn more about our editorial process.
Dec 20, 2022 · Table of Contents. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition affecting language, social skills, and communication ability. In some cases, people with ASD also experience vision problems, and around 71 percent of children with autism have visual problems.
Mar 9, 2021 · Generally speaking, the conditions that tend to co-occur with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) fall into these categories: mental health conditions. medical conditions. genetic conditions....
- Williams Syndrome. Williams Syndrome (also known as Williams-Beuren syndrome) is a rare genetics disorder in which a portion of DNA material on chromosome 7 is missing.
- Fragile X. Fragile X syndrome (also known as Martin-Bell syndrome) is a sex-linked genetic disorder. The exact frequency of Fragile X syndrome is unclear, but the CDC estimates that roughly 1.4 in 10,000 males and 0.9 in 10,000 females are affected by this disorder.
- Landau-Kleffner Syndrome. Landau-Kleffner Syndrome is a rare form of epilepsy that manifests as a form of aphasia, (loss of language), which usually develops between 3 and 7 years.
- Prader-Willi Syndrome. Prader-Willi Syndrome is a disorder which is sometimes associated with, but not a subtype of, autism. The classical features of this disorder include an obsession with food which is often associated with impulsive eating, compact body build, underdeveloped sexual characteristics, and poor muscle tone.
Jan 6, 2018 · Autism spectrum disorder has no single known cause. Given the complexity of the disorder, and the fact that symptoms and severity vary, there are probably many causes. Both genetics and environment may play a role.
People also ask
What causes heterochromia?
What are the different types of heterochromia?
What is heterochromia iridis?
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Anxiety. Depression. Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) Schizophrenia. Bipolar Disorder. Down syndrome (DS) Autism and gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. GI disorders are nearly eight times more common among children with autism than other children. GI disorders commonly include: Chronic constipation.
