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  1. anyone engaged in transcribing Spanish language historical materials. Please write to us if you come across any puzzling Spanish words or terms in Hispanic colonial documents, not included in this glossary.

    • Background to Mexican Independence
    • Mexican War of Independence
    • Celebrating Mexican Independence

    The land that is now Mexicofell into Spanish hands in August 1521 when Hernán Cortés and his army of conquistadors toppled the Aztec empire, ushering in three centuries of colonial rule and importing new diseases that decimated once-flourishing native populations. Under orders from the Spanish king, Charles V, Cortés founded a capital city—Ciudad d...

    Napoleon’s invasion and occupation of Spain from 1808 to 1813 heightened the revolutionary fervor in Mexico and other Spanish colonies. On September 16, 1810, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a respected Catholic priest (and an unconventional one, given his rejection of celibacy and love of gambling) issued a passionate rallying cry known as the “Grito d...

    Although September 16, 1810, marked the beginning of Mexico’s struggle for independence rather than its ultimate achievement, the anniversary of the Grito de Dolores has been a day of celebration across Mexico since the late 19th century. The holiday begins on the evening of September 15 with a symbolic reenactment of Hidalgo’s historic proclamatio...

  2. Spain by issuing the Grito de Dolores. The 1810 “Cry of Dolores” was a declaration of war. Hidalgo’s declaration included a call to Indians and mestizos, persons of mixed Indian and Spanish ancestry, to fight with him for independence from Spain. Hidalgo and his followers left -

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  3. Apr 4, 2019 · The Cry of Dolores is an expression associated with the 1810 Mexican revolt against the Spanish, a cry of sorrow and anger from a priest credited with beginning Mexico's struggle for independence from colonial rule.

  4. See authoritative translations of 1810 in Spanish with example sentences and audio pronunciations.

  5. Mar 3, 2010 · 1810 Mexican War of Independence begins Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest, launches the Mexican War of Independence with the issuing of his Grito de Dolores, or “Cry of Dolores.”

  6. Apr 24, 2021 · Joining forces, the Chileans and Argentines soundly defeated the Spanish at the Battle of Maipú (near Santiago, Chile) on April 5, 1818, effectively ending Spanish control over the southern part of South America.

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