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Nov 1, 2023 · Alopecia: Hair loss from the scalp or body. Angioma: A benign growth consisting of small blood vessels. Abscess: A collection of pus within the skin, usually painful. Acne Rosacea: A chronic skin condition causing flushing, redness, and pimple-like bumps on the face. Acne Vulgaris: The medical term for common acne.
- Introduction
- Describing Skin Conditions
- Structure of The Skin
- Distribution
- Configuration of Lesions
- Colour
- Morphology
- Skin Surface
- Secondary Changes
If you don't find what you are looking for on this page, try DermNet's Glossary of Dermatology Terms or Dermatological diagnoses often have more than one name. DermNet NZ refers to various resources when naming conditions, including the World Health Organisation (WHO)'s International Classification of Diseases (see ICD11 coding tool), and the Syste...
A lesionis any single area of altered skin. It may be solitary or multiple.A rash is a widespread eruption of lesions.Dermatosisis a generic term for a disease of the skin.The skin is considered to have three parts: the outer epidermis, middle dermis and deep subcutaneous tissue. There is a basement membranethat separates the epidermis from the dermis and acts as a communication channel between the two layers.
Distribution refers to how the skin lesions are scattered or spread out. Skin lesions may be isolated (solitary or single) or multiple. The localisation of multiple lesions in certain regions helps diagnosis, as skin diseases tend to have characteristic distributions. What is the extent of the eruption and its pattern? 1. Acral — relating to or aff...
Configuration refers to the shape or outline of the skin lesions. Skin lesions are often grouped. The pattern or shape may help in diagnosis as many skin conditions have a characteristic configuration. 1. Nummular lesion — round (coin-shaped) lesions; also known as discoid. 2. Linear lesion — a linear shape to a lesion often occurs for some externa...
Descriptive terms used to describe skin colour include: 1. Carotenoderma — yellow/orange skin hue due to excessive circulating beta-carotene (vitamin a precursor derived from yellow/orange coloured vegetables and fruit); tends to be pronounced on palms and soles, and does not affect the sclera. 2. Hyperpigmentation — darkened skin compared to norma...
Morphology is the form or structure of an individual skin lesion. 1. Skin lesions may be flat, elevated above the plane of the skin or depressed below the plane of the skin. 2. They may be skin coloured or red, pink, violaceous, brown, black, grey, blue, orange, yellow. 3. Consistency may be soft, firm, hard, fluctuantor sclerosed (scarred or board...
The skin surface of a skin lesion may be normal or smooth because the pathologicalprocess is below the surface, either dermal or subcutaneous. Surface changes indicate epidermal changes are present. 1. Scaling or hyperkeratosis — an increase in the dead cells on the surface of the skin (stratum corneum). Descriptive terms for scale include: 1.1. De...
Lichenification — caused by chronic rubbing, which results in palpably thickened skin with increased skin markings and lichenoid scale. It occurs in chronic atopic eczema and lichen simplex.Crusting — the result of plasma exuding through an eroded epidermis. It is rough on the surface and is yellow or brown in colour. Bloody crustappears red, purple or black.Dystrophy — degeneration or abnormal formation of the skin. It is often used to refer to naildiseases.Excoriation — a loss of the epidermis and a portion of the dermis due to scratching or an exogenous injury. It may be linear or punctate.People also ask
What is medical dermatology?
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A list of the most commonly used key terms and phrases in dermatology.
Meaning Latin (or Neo-Latin) origin a.c. before meals: ante cibum a.d., ad, AD right ear auris dextra a.m., am, AM morning: ante meridiem: nocte every night Omne Nocte a.s., as, AS left ear auris sinistra a.u., au, AU both ears together or each ear aures unitas or auris uterque b.d.s, bds, BDS 2 times a day bis die sumendum b.i.d., bid, BID
A dermatologist is a medical doctor who has specialised in medicine and then further specialised in diagnosing, managing, and treating conditions that affect the skin, nails, and hair in adults and children. Dermatologists treat more than 3,000 diseases of the skin, hair, and nails, as well as cosmetic concerns.
Jan 31, 2022 · To help you gain more confidence at the doctor’s office, we asked a board-certified dermatologist, Dr. JiaDe (Jeff) Yu, who works at Massachusetts General Hospital, to explain five key medical terms he often uses with his eczema patients. 1. What is pruritus?
Rx for Understanding Visit Notes: A Dose of Sleuthing. I don’t, as a rule, read the notes from my doctors’ visits, but from time to time when I get an email saying, “You have received new test result information" or "an edit to an existing test result in Partners Patient Gateway,” I follow the breadcrumbs to see what it’s all about.
