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  1. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of “Wolf Hollow” by Lauren Wolk. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

    • Overview
    • The need for scientific naming
    • Binomial Nomenclature
    • Scientific names of common organisms

    How organisms are named scientifically.

    This article enumerates the rules of scientifically naming living organisms.

    Which is the biggest land animal in the world? The answer is easy - the elephant. However, not everyone calls it the elephant. It is called haathhee in Hindi, da xiang in Chinese, aane in Kannada, slon in Russian, and the list goes on. For scientific communications, we need a common system of naming organisms, so that everyone calls an organism by ...

    Carolus Linnaeus, a Swedish Botanist of the 18th century, came up with a simple solution, the system of binomial nomenclature. As the name suggests, this system of naming consists of two words for each organism. The first word is the name of the genus, while the second word is the species. Both words are italicized, and the first letter of the first word is capitalized.

    Let us take the example of the elephant again.

    The scientific name of the Asian elephant is Elephas maximus. Here "Elephas" is the name of the genus, and "maximus" is the species.

    The African bush elephant is a different organism altogether, its scientific name being Loxodonta africana.

    What if we are hand writing the scientific names? Since we cannot italicize words while writing by hand, we underline the words separately:

    Sometimes, to save time, the

    The following table gives the scientific names of some organisms.

    To summarize, these are the rules of writing scientific names.

    •There are two words, hence this system of naming organisms is called binomial nomenclature.

    •The first word is the name of the genus, and the second word is the species name.

    •Both the words are italicized.

    •The two words are underlined separately when hand-written.

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  3. Scientists refer to an organism by its genus and species names together, commonly called a scientific name, or Latin name. This two-name system is called binomial nomenclature. The scientific name of the wolf is therefore Canis lupus .

  4. The classification of species allows the subdivision of living organisms into smaller and more specialised groups. Kingdoms The first division of living things in the classification system is to ...

  5. Organisms also have a common name that people typically use, such as domestic dog, or wolf. Each taxon name is capitalized except for species, and the genus and species names are italicized. Scientists refer to an organism by its genus and species names together, commonly called a scientific name, or Latin name.

  6. Feb 28, 2021 · Organisms are individual living entities. For example, each tree in a forest is an organism. Single-celled prokaryotes and single-celled eukaryotes are also considered organisms and are typically referred to as microorganisms. All the individuals of a species living within a specific area are collectively called a population. For example, a ...

  7. Key Points… Taxonomy, the naming and grouping of living organisms, is complicated for wolves. Five subspecies of gray wolf ( Canis lupus) are currently recognized in North America, including the Mexican wolf of the southwestern U.S. The red wolf ( Canis rufus) of the southeastern U.S. is considered a distinct species.

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