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Oct 29, 2009 · Reconstruction (1865-1877), the turbulent era following the Civil War, was the effort to reintegrate Southern states from the Confederacy and 4 million newly-freed people into the United States.
The women’s rights movement had been gathering a following before the war, and it resumed after the war’s conclusion. Although the majority of women were forced to return to their traditional domestic roles, this period marked a significant turning point in women’s history.
The Civil War had immense social implications for the United States. Emancipation had altered the legal status of 3.5 million persons, threatened the end of the plantation economy of the South, and provoked questions regarding the legal and social inequality of the races in the United States.
- Shannon Callahan
- Abraham Lincoln issues the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction (1863) As the Civil War waged on, Lincoln issued the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction on 8 December 1863 in an effort to entice Confederates to swear allegiance to the Union and put an end to the war.
- Former slaves are promised ‘forty acres and a mule’ (1865) In the autumn of 1864, General William T. Sherman began what is now known as Sherman’s March to the Sea.
- The 13th amendment is approved by Congress (1865) On 31 January 1865, the 13th amendment was approved in Congress, constitutionally abolishing slavery in the Union.
- The Freedmen’s Bureau is founded (1865) The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, commonly known as the Freedmen’s Bureau, was founded in March 1865 in an attempt to aid newly freed African Americans in the south.
EJI's new report examines the 12 years following the Civil War when violence perpetrated by white leaders against Black communities created an American future of white supremacy and Jim Crow laws—an era from which our nation has yet to recover.
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This essay will consider the impact of the Civil War and Reconstruction epoch on the American battle for women’s suffrage. As of 1860, the right to vote was not the primary demand of the women’s rights movement, which focused much more on the economic rights of women—and especially of wives—to earn, inherit, and hold property.