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The pre-Islamic period In nomadic encampments music emphasized every event in man’s life, embellished social meetings, incited the warriors, encouraged the desert traveler, and exhorted the pilgrims to the black stone of the Kaʿbah (in Mecca), a holy shrine even in pre-Islamic times.
The period of Islamic music begins with the advent of Islam about 610 ce. A new art emerged, elaborated both from pre-Islamic Arabian music and from important contributions by Persians, Byzantines, Turks, Imazighen (Berbers), and Moors.
- Richard Bevan
- Coffee. Yemen is where the ubiquitous dark bean brew has its origins from around the 9th century. In its early days, coffee assisted Sufis and Mullahs to stay up during late nights of religious devotion.
- The flying machine. Although Leonardo Da Vinci is associated with early designs for flying machines, it was Andalusian-born astronomer and engineer Abbas ibn Firnas who first constructed a flying device, and technically flew it, in the 9th century.
- Algebra. The word algebra comes from the title of the 9th-century book Kitab al-Jabra, by Persian mathematician and astronomer Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi.
- Hospitals. What we now view as modern centres of health – providing medical treatments, training and study – first emerged in 9th-century Egypt. The very first medical centre is thought to have been constructed in Cairo in 872 by Ahmad ibn Tulun, the ‘Abbasid governor of Egypt’.
The following is a list of inventions, discoveries and scientific advancements made in the medieval Islamic world, especially during the Islamic Golden Age, [1] [2] [3] [4] as well as in later states of the Age of the Islamic Gunpowders such as the Ottoman and Mughal empires.
Yet many instruments were fully described by early writers, and their use in folk, art, religious, and military music pointed out. The most favoured instrument of ancient Middle Eastern civilization, the harp, was gradually overshadowed by both long- and short-necked lutes.
These materials were used in novel ways by Islamic architects during the medieval period. For example, the Dome of the Rock, a temple in Jerusalem, is constructed of masonry with a dome made of wood. The wood is covered with lead, which is then covered with brass for a construction that is sturdy and remarkably resistant to the effects of weather.
Jan 29, 2010 · Among many instruments that arrived in Europe through the Middle East are the lute and the rahab, an ancestor of the violin. Modern musical scales are also said to derive from the Arabic...
