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      • The fuel is made of a combination of potassium nitrate fertilizer and sugar. The rockets themselves are made of common metal pipes filled with explosives and propellants. The equipment used to manufacture them does not require advanced technology and can be found in simple metal shops and garages.
      www.washingtoninstitute.org › policy-analysis › weapon-terror-development-and-impact-qassam-rocket
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  2. Solid fuel ( sugar and potassium nitrate mix) Operational. range. Qassam 1: 5 km; Qassam 2:12 km; Qassam 3: 16 km. The Qassam rocket ( Arabic: صاروخ القسام Ṣārūkh al-Qassām; also Kassam) is a simple, steel artillery rocket developed and deployed by the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military arm of Hamas.

  3. Oct 26, 2023 · The warhead of the Qassam rocket is typically made of explosive material with metal bearing balls. Its weight varies depending on the model. A solid fuel mixture of sugar and potassium nitrate propels the rocket.

  4. Oct 9, 2023 · Hamas’ main armament has been the Qassam rocket, a cheap garage-built weapon assembled from industrial piping, home-made rocket fuel of sugar and potassium nitrate fertilizer, and...

  5. Oct 21, 2023 · Each rocket is primarily composed of potassium-nitrate, sugar, a pipe, a few steel fins and some type of explosive warhead. Basically, the same propellant, potassium-nitrate and sugar are used in bottle rockets and other fireworks. The compounds are safe to keep in dry storage and easy to move.

  6. The Qassam rocket is a missile created by the military wing of the Hamas movement, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades. The rockets cannot be fired near civilian areas and especially not in huge population centers. [4] Since 2001 when the first Qassam rocket was made, there have been 3 different models of the Qassam rocket.

  7. May 13, 2021 · They include the M-75, a locally made rocket with technology supplied by Iran, and the J-80, a locally made rocket named after a famous Hamas military commander, Ahmed al-Jabari, killed by an ...

  8. Jan 17, 2024 · Qassam rockets, which are named after AQB, are notoriously unreliable, crude, unguided surface-to-surface rockets composed of steel or metal tubes (sometimes waterpipes) with four stabilizing fins near their base. The rockets’ solid propellant is typically a mixture of sugar and an oxidizing agent, potassium nitrate.

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