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Sep 21, 2023 · Developed by Mark Knapp, the relationship model outlines a timeline for how two people interact through ten stages that are divided into two distinct phases: “coming together” and “coming apart.”
Knapp and Vangelisti's (2009) model separates relationship stages into two distinct phases: coming together and coming apart. We will start by going through the first five stages, grouped under the coming together phase in the model: initiating, experimenting, intensifying, integrating, and bonding.
Coming apart When a relationship progresses, there will be misunderstandings and conflicts and the so called ‘indefinite relationship’ might fail to persist. Like coming together, there are five stages in coming apart.
- Initiating. In the initiating stage, people size each other up and try to present themselves favorably. Whether you run into someone in the hallway at school or in the produce section at the grocery store, you scan the person and consider any previous knowledge you have of them, expectations for the situation, and so on.
- Experimenting. The scholars who developed these relational stages have likened the experimenting stage, where people exchange information and often move from strangers to acquaintances, to the “sniffing ritual” of animals (Knapp & Vangelisti, 2009).
- Intensifying. As we enter the intensifying stage, we indicate that we would like or are open to more intimacy, and then we wait for a signal of acceptance before we attempt more intimacy.
- Integrating. In the integrating stage, two people’s identities and personalities merge, and a sense of interdependence develops. Even though this stage is most evident in romantic relationships, there are elements that appear in other relationship forms.
Knapp’s relational model has 10 established stages of interaction that can help us understand how relationships come together and come apart (Knapp & Vangelisti, 2009).
May 18, 2022 · The coming apart stages include: differentiating, circumscribing, stagnating, avoiding, and terminating. Relationship maintenance strategies include positivity, openness, assurances, sharing tasks, conflict management, social networks, and advice.
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May 14, 2022 · Knapp’s model identifies the interpersonal development between two people in a relationship under two phases, each divided into five stages. To simply understand the two phases, we can term them as ‘coming together’ and ‘coming apart’ respectively.
