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Coming Apart. The second distinct phase in Knapp and Vangelisti's (2009) model is called coming apart. This phase details the stages that occur as a relationship becomes increasingly distant. In terms of communication, there may be increased conflict or decreased use of positive words in the couple's relationship.
- Definition of Knapp’s Relationship Model
- The Phase of Coming Together
- The Phase of Pulling Away
- 10 Examples of Knapp’s Relationship Model
- Strengths of Knapp’s Relationship Model
- Weaknesses of Knapp’s Relationship Model
- Conclusion
- References
Developed by Mark Knapp, the relationship model outlines a timeline for how two people interact through ten stages that are divided into two distinct phases: “coming together” and “coming apart.” According to Pooja (2015), “Knapp’s relationship model explains how relationships grow and last and also how they end” (p. 85). Every relationship follows...
As relationships progress, Knapp’s relational development model suggests that they move through five distinct stages – initiating, experimenting, intensifying, integrating, and bonding(Welch, 2022). Here is a brief overview of each of the stages: 1. Initiating– In this stage, people explore each other to determine if they have enough in common and ...
In contrast to the phases of coming together, there are also phases of relational development that involve pulling away or disconnecting – differentiating, circumscribing, stagnating, avoiding, and terminating(Welch, 2022). Here is a brief overview of each of the stages: 1. Differentiating– This stage is where one or both persons become more separa...
Initiating: If two people meet for the first time, they enter what Knapp calls the “initiating” stage. During this stage, both parties are exploring the other person to see if they are someone wort...
One of the most important strengths that Knapp’s relationship model provides is a comprehensive understanding of how relationships progress and develop. Knapp’s relationship model provides individuals with a comprehensive guide to understanding their own relationships and gaining insight into their different stages. It offers clarity and invaluable...
Although Knapp’s relationship model is a useful tool for comprehending the phases of any relationship, it does havesomedisadvantages, such as oversimplifying human relationships and overlooking individual uniqueness and cultural discrepancies. The model is a generalized representation of relationships and does not account for the nuances and comple...
Knapp’s Relationship Model is an effective tool for understanding the dynamics of interpersonal relationships. This ten-stage model is divided into two phases – coming together and coming apart. While the first five stages depict the progression of a relationship, the second five stages represent the deterioration of a relationship. This model is w...
Baldridge, V. (2017). Knapp’s relationship model and nutrition. JCCC Honors Journal, 8(2). http://scholarspace.jccc.edu/honors_journal/vol8/iss2/3 Fox, J., Warber, K. M., & Makstaller, D. C. (2013). The role of Facebook in romantic relationship development. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 30(6), 771–794. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0...
- Initiating. In the initiating stage, people size each other up and try to present themselves favorably. Whether you run into someone in the hallway at school or in the produce section at the grocery store, you scan the person and consider any previous knowledge you have of them, expectations for the situation, and so on.
- Experimenting. The scholars who developed these relational stages have likened the experimenting stage, where people exchange information and often move from strangers to acquaintances, to the “sniffing ritual” of animals (Knapp & Vangelisti, 2009).
- Intensifying. As we enter the intensifying stage, we indicate that we would like or are open to more intimacy, and then we wait for a signal of acceptance before we attempt more intimacy.
- Integrating. In the integrating stage, two people’s identities and personalities merge, and a sense of interdependence develops. Even though this stage is most evident in romantic relationships, there are elements that appear in other relationship forms.
History Mark .l Knapp (born on July 12th, 1938) is a renowned teaching professor at the University of Texas and is greatly known for his works in nonverbal communication research and in evolving interactions. He developed a theoretical model for relational enhancement which routes the interpersonal development between two people. Source: rodjulian/Adobe Stock Introduction Knapp’s
It is also through communication that we respond when someone violates or fails to meet those expectations (Knapp & Vangelisti, 2009). Knapp’s relational model has 10 established stages of interaction that can help us understand how relationships come together and come apart (Knapp & Vangelisti, 2009). We should keep the following things in ...
What approach is best to illustrate their relationship, the staircase model or the turning point approach? Stages of a Long-Distance Relationship. Description: In this video, the stages of a long-distance relationship are illustrated. Can you identify the “coming together” stages in Knapp and Vangelisti’s (2008) staircase model of ...
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May 14, 2022 · Knapp’s model identifies the interpersonal development between two people in a relationship under two phases, each divided into five stages. To simply understand the two phases, we can term them as ‘coming together’ and ‘coming apart’ respectively. The ten stages under these are established based on characteristics like the types of ...
