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  1. May 19, 2022 · Hereditary spherocytosis is an inherited blood disorder that causes hemolytic anemia. This anemia happens when your red blood cells break down faster than normal. In hereditary spherocytosis, your red blood cells lose their characteristic disk-like shape, becoming round, or spherical cells (spherocytes), that can’t function like normal red ...

  2. Feb 14, 2024 · Hereditary spherocytosis is a genetic disorder in which the red blood cells (RBCs) are fragile and burst easily. These disc-shaped cells, which have a lifespan of 120 days, contain hemoglobin and ...

  3. Jul 4, 2023 · Hereditary spherocytosis (HS) is the most prevalent cause of hemolytic anemia due to an abnormal red cell membrane and classifies as a type of congenital hemolytic anemia. Oskar Minkowsky first described it in the early 1900s.[1] Erythrocytes are unable to maintain their normal biconcave shape due to genetic mutations in membrane/cytoskeletal proteins that play a role in structural morphologic ...

    • Edgar A. Zamora, Catherine A. Schaefer
    • 2023/07/04
  4. Summary. Hereditary spherocytosis is a condition characterized by hemolytic anemia (when red blood cells are destroyed earlier than normal). Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may include pale skin, fatigue, anemia, jaundice, gallstones, and/or enlargement of the spleen. Other symptoms of hemolytic anemia may include feeling that your ...

  5. Mar 15, 2023 · Other symptoms and signs of spherocytosis include: anemia, paleness (pallor), jaundice, enlarged spleen ( splenomegaly ), and. gallbladder problems. Inherited genetic mutations cause most hereditary spherocytosis disease, although in some cases spherocytes may be generated by conditions like autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

  6. Hereditary spherocytosis ( HS) is a congenital hemolytic disorder wherein a genetic mutation coding for a structural membrane protein phenotype causes the red blood cells to be sphere-shaped ( spherocytosis ), rather than the normal biconcave disk shape. This abnormal shape interferes with the cells' ability to flex during blood circulation ...

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  8. Hereditary spherocytosis is a condition that affects red blood cells. People with this condition typically experience a shortage of red blood cells ( anemia ), yellowing of the eyes and skin (jaundice), and an enlarged spleen (splenomegaly). Most newborns with hereditary spherocytosis have severe anemia, although it improves after the first ...

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