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Lumiere brothers, French inventors and pioneer manufacturers of photographic equipment who devised an early motion-picture camera and projector called the Cinematographe (‘cinema’ is derived from this name).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Feb 22, 2019 · This family of inventors lived up to their name—lumière means “light” in French—illuminating life as they archived the past, captured the unseen, and created filmmakers and audiences alike.
- Pedro García Martín
- 2 min
Nov 24, 2009 · Louis Lumiere’s Cinematographe, which was patented in 1895, was a combination movie camera and projector that could display moving images on a screen for an audience.
Oct 3, 2014 · In 1881, 17-year-old Louis invented a new “dry plate” process of developing film, which boosted his father’s business enough to fuel the opening of a new factory in the Lyon suburbs.
- Sarah Pruitt
- Family Background and Family Business
- Combining Camera, Printer, and Projector
- The Invention of Cinema
- Instant Success
- Competitors
- “An Invention Without Any Future…”
Louis and Auguste Lumière’s father Claude Antoine Lumière (1840-1911) learnt the profession of a type painter from the painter Auguste Constantin. 1860 he went into business for himself in Besançon. Soon he was attracted by the spreading new technology of photography. In 1870 the family moved to Lyon. Lumière was successful as a portrait photograph...
Louis Lumière made several technical improvements to the field of photography, paving their way to produce moving images. And when their father left the business for retirement in 1892, the brothers took action and began producing their first films, which they needed further technical improvements for and patented several of these including the cin...
On 22 March 1895, the Lumière brothers presented the cinématographe to a closed audience at the Société d’encouragement pour l’industrie nationale in a version of the film “Sortie des Usines Lumière à Lyon” at the Société d’encouragement pour l’industrie nationale. On 28 December 1895, France’s first public film screening in front of a paying audie...
Due to the instant success, the brothers were able to open their first cinematograph theaters, which were later better known as cinemas in metropolis around the globe like New York or London. At the Paris Exhibition of 1900, they projected their movies on a screen measuring 16 by 21 meters with their improved cinematograph. Since films were enjoyed...
Actually, the Lumière brotheres had several competitors, who all claimed top have invented cinema: Jean-Aimé LeRoy claimed that in February 1894, in front of 20 to 25 invited guests, he projected a film with a home-made apparatus. In 1895 there were numerous demonstrations of moving images, for example by Thomas Armat and Charles Francis Jenkins in...
The Lumière brothers stated that “the cinema is an invention without any future” and declined to sell their camera to other filmmakers such as Georges Méliès. This made many film makers upset. Consequently, their role in the history of film was exceedingly brief. In parallel with their cinema work they experimented with colour photography. They wor...
Nov 12, 2023 · In 1895, the Lumière Brothers unveiled the Cinématographe, a portable motion-picture camera, projector, and printer. This invention revolutionized the entertainment industry, marking the birth of cinema as we know it.
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The cinématographe — a three-in-one device that could record, develop, and project motion pictures — was further developed by the Lumières. [ 6] The brothers patented their own version on 13 February 1895. [ 7] The date of the recording of their first film is in dispute.
