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- Psychoanalysis/Psychodynamic Theory. Psychoanalysis or psychodynamic theory, also known as the “historical perspective,” has its roots with Sigmund Freud, who believed there were unconscious forces that drive behavior.
- Behavioral Theory. Behavioral theory is based on the belief that behavior is learned. Classic conditioning is one type of behavioral therapy that stems from early theorist Ivan Pavlov’s research.
- Cognitive Theory. In the 1960s, psychotherapist Aaron Beck developed cognitive theory. This counseling theory focuses on how people’s thinking can change feelings and behaviors.
- Humanistic Approach. Humanistic therapists care most about the present and helping their clients achieve their highest potential. Instead of energy spent on the past or on negative behaviors, humanists believe in the goodness of all people and emphasize a person’s self-growth and self-actualization.
For example, • Neurocounseling can be used by clinicians to understand how and why psychotherapy changes the brain (Russell-Chapin, 2016). • Neurocounseling can help us better understand client concerns, conceptualize cases, and plan treatment by using a brain-based perspective.
The procedures and techniques used within counseling psychology include, but are not limited to: Individual, family and group counseling and psychotherapy. Crisis intervention, disaster and trauma management. Assessment techniques for the diagnosis of psychological disorders.
Counseling psychology is a psychological specialty that began with a focus on vocational counseling, but later moved its emphasis to adjustment counseling, and then expanded to cover all normal psychology psychotherapy. There are many subcategories for counseling psychology, such as marriage and family counseling, rehabilitation counseling ...
Apr 19, 2018 · Counseling psychology focuses on emotional, social, vocational, educational, health-related, developmental, and organizational concerns—such as improving well-being, alleviating distress and maladjustment, and resolving crises—and addresses issues from individual, family, group, systems, and organizational perspectives.
Behavior therapy is a clinical approach that can be used to treat a variety of disorders, in various types of settings, and with a wide range of special population groups. The behavioral approach had its origin in the 1950s and early 1960s and it was a radical departure from the dominant psychoanalytic perspective.
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Counseling Psychology Applied. The practice of counseling psychology encompasses a broad range of culturally sensitive practices that help people improve their well-being, alleviate distress and maladjustment, resolve crises and increase their ability to function better in their lives.
