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- Asia reaches as far south as just below the Equator, where the climate is tropical: hot and wet. In northern areas of Asia such as northern Russia and the Arctic Circle, the climate is colder and very dry. The tundra biome exists here and temperatures can be as low as -60°C.
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Polar, subarctic, and temperate climates occur along the continent's northern and northeastern fringes; arid and highland climates occur in the continent's interior and southwestern reaches; and a mix of grassland and tropical rainforest climates occur along its southern fringe. (more)
The Southern sections of Asia are mild to hot, while far northeastern areas such as Siberia are very cold, and East Asia has a temperate climate. The highest temperature recorded in Asia was 61.36 °C in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan on July 26, 1992. [2]
Especially in the Pacific region of Asia, ocean currents are responsible for strong or less pronounced rainy seasons. Mountains are also a frequent weather divide. For example, there is always a different climate north and south of the Alpine ridge or on both sides of the American Rocky Mountains.
- Tundra Region: It spans the entire continent from east to west along the Arctic Ocean and includes the lowlands between the Arctic Circle and 70°N, the southern limits roughly coincide with the July isotherm of 50°F (10°C).
- East Siberia: ADVERTISEMENTS: Between 50° and 70°N latitudes a large territory in eastern Siberia including the lower basin of Lena river and the area to the north of Baikal lake.
- West Siberia: The region is located west of the preceding region all the way to the Ural Mountains. Temperatures are higher than in East Siberia, and there is a little more rainfall (up to 250 mm annually)—a clear evidence of the Pacific influence.
- Temperate Monsoon Lands of East Asia: Most of eastern China, North Korea, South Korea, and Japan are included in this region which lies entirely north of the Tropic of Cancer.
North Asia. North Asia or Northern Asia, also referred to as Siberia, is the northern region of Asia, which is defined in geographical terms and is coextensive with the Asian part of Russia and consists of three federal districts of Russia: Ural, Siberian, and the Far Eastern. North Asia is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to its north; by Eastern ...
North Asia is a subregion of Eurasia, consisting of the Asian territory of Russia, includes the Urals, Siberia and the Far East. The climate in the north of Asia is continental with a pronounced contrast of temperatures and very cold winters. North-Asian Regions Siberia Yakutia Far East.
