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  1. May 22, 2024 · Using references in text. For APA, you use the authors' surnames only and the year in text. If you are using a direct quote, you will also need to use a page number. Narrative citations:

    • Short Quotations
    • Long Quotations
    • Quotations from Sources Without Pages
    • Summary Or Paraphrase

    If you are directly quoting from a work, you will need to include the author, year of publication, and page number for the reference (preceded by "p." for a single page and “pp.” for a span of multiple pages, with the page numbers separated by an en dash). You can introduce the quotation with a signal phrase that includes the author's last name fol...

    Place direct quotations that are 40 words or longer in a free-standing block of typewritten lines and omit quotation marks. Start the quotation on a new line, indented 1/2 inch from the left margin, i.e., in the same place you would begin a new paragraph. Type the entire quotation on the new margin, and indent the first line of any subsequent parag...

    Direct quotations from sources that do not contain pages should not reference a page number. Instead, you may reference another logical identifying element: a paragraph, a chapter number, a section number, a table number, or something else. Older works (like religious texts) can also incorporate special location identifiers like verse numbers. In s...

    If you are paraphrasing an idea from another work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your in-text reference and may omit the page numbers. APA guidelines, however, do encourage including a page range for a summary or paraphrase when it will help the reader find the information in a longer work.

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  3. Mar 11, 2024 · The purpose of the text citation is to briefly give readers the identity of the information you are citing, and allow them to quickly find full citation information in the References that enables readers to locate the exact piece of literature you used.

  4. In APA, in-text citations are inserted in the text of your research paper to briefly document the source of your information. Brief in-text citations point the reader to more complete information in the Reference list. When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation.

    • Kathleen Anderson
    • 2020
  5. Nov 4, 2020 · APA in-text citations consist of the authors last name and publication year. When citing a specific part of a source, also include a page number or range, for example (Parker, 2020, p. 67) or (Johnson, 2017, pp. 39–41).

    • Use the source title.
    • Write “n.d.” for “no date”.
  6. May 23, 2024 · The purpose of the text citation is to briefly give readers the identity of the information you are citing, and allow them to find the information you provide in the reference list that enables readers to locate the exact piece of literature you used. #1. Every citation on the References page needs to be used at least once in your paper.

  7. Jan 23, 2024 · In APA style, in-text citations use an author-date citation which directs readers to a full reference list entry. Along with giving credit to the originator of an idea, this system enables readers to locate the corresponding entry in the alphabetical reference list at the end of the paper.

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