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- The 1970s (pronounced "nineteen-seventies"; commonly shortened to the " Seventies " or the " '70s ") was a decade that began on January 1, 1970, and ended on December 31, 1979.
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Although the Vietnam War effectively ended with the Fall of Saigon, other conflicts arose, including the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The United States faced political turmoil as President Richard Nixon resigned amid the Watergate scandal, and in Chile Augusto Pinochet overthrew the democratically elected government.
- Conservative Backlash
- The New Right Rises
- Environmental Movement
- Cars in The 1970s
- Movies and TV Shows
- Women’s Rights
- Gay Liberation
- Antiwar Movement
- Watergate Scandal
- Jimmy Carter
Some Americans, particularly working class and middle class whites, responded to the turbulence of the 1960s—the urban riots, antiwar protestsand the counterculture—by embracing a new kind of conservative populism. Tired of what they interpreted as spoiled hippies and whining protestors, tired of an interfering government that, in their view, coddl...
As the 1970s continued, a new political movement known as the “New Right” emerged. This movement, rooted in the rapidly growing suburban Sun Belt, celebrated the free market and lamented the decline of “traditional” social values and roles. New Right conservatives resented and resisted what they saw as government meddling. For example, they fought ...
In other ways, 1960s liberalism continued to flourish. For example, the crusade to protect the environment from all sorts of assaults—air and water pollution, toxic waste in places like Love Canal, New York; dangerous meltdowns at nuclear power plants such as the one at Three Mile Islandin Pennsylvania; highways built through city neighborhoods—rea...
The energy crisis of the 1970s also drove many Americans to reject the clunky, gas-guzzling autos that Detroit continued to produce. Starting in 1974, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)required now-familiar Fuel Economy Labels on new cars, which gave consumers estimated mile-per-gallon ratings for city and highway driving. Soon, car shoppers...
Many movie critics consider the 1970s a golden era of socially conscious filmmaking, after the studio system in Hollywoodcompletely broke down and restrictions on violence, obscenity and sexual content loosed. In this "New Hollywood" environment, innovative directors such as Martin Scorsese, Stanley Kubrick, Mike Nichols, Elaine May, Barbara Kopple...
During the 1970s, many groups of Americans continued to fight for expanded social and political rights. In 1972, after years of campaigning by feminists, Congress approved the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) to the Constitution, which reads: “Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on accou...
Following the Stonewall Riots of 1969, the gay rights movement continued to build momentum and began to wield considerable political power. One year after Stonewall, New York City hosted America’s first gay pride parade. In 1978, Harvey Milkwas elected mayor of San Francisco, becoming the first openly gay man elected to office in California. And in...
Even though few people continued to support America’s involvement in the Vietnam War, President Nixon feared that a retreat would make the United States look weak. As a result, instead of ending the war, Nixon and his aides devised ways to make it more palatable, such as limiting the military draftand shifting the burden of combat onto South Vietna...
In 1972, Nixon took an unprecedented trip to the People’s Republic of China, which was heralded in the press as a dramatic turning point in Cold War relations with a communistnation. The visit was later seen as kicking off China’s transformation into a global manufacturing and military superpower. But as his term in office wore on, President Nixon ...
When Vice-President Gerald Ford took over the Oval Office following Nixon’s resignation, he—to the disgust of many Americans—pardoned Nixonright away. This and other events—including the resignation of Vice-President Spiro Agnew following a corruption and bribery scandal—left many voters thoroughly disenchanted with politics in general, and the Rep...
This section of the timeline of United States history concerns events from 1970 to 1989 1970s [ edit ] 1970s in the United States: 1970 , 1971 , 1972 , 1973 , 1974 , 1975 , 1976 , 1977 , 1978 , 1979 .
Apr 6, 2024 · As you explore the 1970s, you’ll notice it was a decade of intense political events in the United States. From the Watergate scandal to shifts in international relations, this period was marked by notable presidential terms and landmark legislation shaping American history.
February 18, 1970 - Five members of the Chicago 7 are convicted of crossing state lines to incite riots during the 1968 Democratic Presidential Convention in Chicago. More. April 1, 1970 - For the first time, the 1970 census counted over 200 million people living in the United States.
Timeline Description: The United States underwent great upheaval during the 1970s, both politically and culturally. Under domestic pressure, the country changed its approach to overseas conflicts and became involved in more conflicts in the Middle East.
See also: History of the United States (1964–1980) Timeline of United States history (1970–1989) List of years in the United States. Richard Nixon by Edmund S. Valtman, 1970. Events from the year 1970 in the United States . Presentation of an American Flag by President Nixon, 1970.
