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  1. Part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area since 1972, the entire Alcatraz Island was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. In 1986 it was designated as a National Historic Landmark, the highest recognition.

  2. Aug 30, 2023 · Alcatraz Island is a designated National Historic Landmark for its significant contribution to the nation's history. The following links provide excellent sources for students as well as for those planning a visit and wanting to know more. Stories. Learn about the military history (1850-1934), the federal penitentiary history (1934-1963) and ...

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  4. May 10, 2024 · The island had little vegetation and was a seabird habitat when it was explored in 1775 by Lieut. Juan Manuel de Ayala, who named it Isla de los Alcatraces (“Isle of the Pelicans”). Sold in 1849 to the U.S. government, Alcatraz was the site of the first lighthouse (1854) on the coast of California.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  5. Jan 12, 2024 · In 1969, the Indians of All Tribes occupied Alcatraz for 19 months in the name of freedom and Native American civil rights. We invite you to explore Alcatraz's complex history and natural beauty.

  6. Dec 30, 2022 · Alcatraz may have been lost, but the occupation gave birth to a political movement which continues today. From prison to tourist attraction In 1972, Alcatraz was added to the newly created Golden Gate National Recreation Area and was opened to the public in 1973 as a historical landmark.

  7. Alcatraz Island became a national recreation area in 1972 and received landmark designations in 1976 and 1986. Today, it is a historic site operated by the National Park Service as part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. It hosts nearly 1.5 million visitors each year.

  8. 1972: Alcatraz becomes a national recreation area under the management of the National Park Service. It opens as a national park attraction in the fall of 1973. 1976: Alcatraz is named to the National Register of Historic Places. 1986: Alcatraz receives designation as a National Historic Landmark.

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