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  1. Jan 31, 2024 · The Ghost Dance was a non-violent, spiritual, response to the genocidal policies of the US government which included forced relocation of indigenous people to arid lands and the systematic slaughter of the buffalo which had traditionally sustained the people of the Great Plains.

  2. Aug 9, 2024 · The first Ghost Dance developed in 1869 around the dreamer Wodziwob (died c. 1872) and in 1871–73 spread to California and Oregon tribes; it soon died out or was transformed into other cults. The second derived from Wovoka (c. 1856–1932), whose father, Tavibo, had assisted Wodziwob.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • A Dark Moment in History
    • Origins of The Ghost Dance
    • Fear of The Ghost Dance
    • Role of Sitting Bull
    • Wounded Knee
    • Resources and Further Reading

    As the ghost dance spread through western Native American reservations, the federal government moved aggressively to stop the activity. The dancing and the religious teachings associated with it became issues of public concern widely reported in newspapers. As the 1890sbegan, the emergence of the ghost dance movement was viewed by white Americans a...

    The story of the ghost dance began with Wovoka, a member of the Paiute tribe in Nevada. Wovoka, who was born about 1856, was the son of a medicine man. Growing up, Wovoka lived for a time with a family of white Presbyterian farmers, from whom he picked up the habit of reading the Bible every day. Wovoka developed a wide-ranging interest in religion...

    In 1890, the ghost dance had become widespread among the western tribes. The dances became well-attended rituals, generally taking place over a span of four nights and the morning of the fifth day. Among the Sioux, who were led by the legendary Sitting Bull, the dance became extremely popular. The belief took hold that someone wearing a shirt that ...

    Most Americans in the late 1800s were familiar with Sitting Bull, a medicine man of the Hunkpapa Sioux who was closely associated with the Plains Wars of the 1870s. Sitting Bull did not directly participate in the massacre of Custerin 1876, though he was in the vicinity, and his followers attacked Custer and his men. Following the demise of Custer,...

    The ghost dance movement came to a bloody end at the massacre at Wounded Knee on the morning of December 29, 1890. A detachment of the 7th Cavalry approached an encampment of natives led by a chief named Big Foot and demanded that everyone surrender their weapons. Gunfire broke out, and within an hour approximately 300 Native men, women, and childr...

    “The Death of Sitting Bull.” New York Times, 17 Dec. 1890.
    “It Looks More Like War.” New York Times, 23 Nov. 1890.
    “The Ghost Dance.” New York Times, 22 Nov. 1890.
    “A Devilish Plot.” Los Angeles Herald, 23 Nov. 1890.
  3. As the Ghost Dance spread from its original source, different tribes synthesized selective aspects of the ritual with their own beliefs. The Ghost Dance has been associated with Wovoka's prophecy of an end to colonial expansion while preaching goals of clean living, an honest life, and cross-cultural cooperation by Native Americans.

  4. May 18, 2018 · The Ghost Dance movement came to a tragic end on Sioux reservations in South Dakota during the winter of 1890 – 1891. Sitting Bull, the famous Hunkpapa Sioux warrior chief, had become an enthusiastic follower of the new faith, along with his people on the Standing Rock Reservation in South Dakota.

  5. The Paiute tradition that led to the Ghost Dance began in the 1870s in the Western Great Basin from the visions of Wodziwob (Gray Hair) concerning earth renewal and the reintroduction of the spirits of ancient Numu (Northern Paiute) ancestors into the contemporary day to help them.

  6. The Ghost Dance (Spirit Dance) is an expression of rebirth and renewal using the traditional Native American circle dance, first practiced by the Paiute Nation in 1869 and again in 1889 when it was adopted by other Plains Indians nations.

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