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1. www.epa.gov › uic › primary-enforcement-authorityPrimary Enforcement Authority for the Underground Injection ...

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   Aug 16, 2024 · Primacy programs are established under Sections 1422 and 1425 of the SDWA. Section 1422 requires primacy applicants to meet EPA’s minimum requirements for UIC programs. Programs authorized under this section, referred to as 1422 programs, may have primacy for Class I, II, III, IV, V, and VI wells.

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3. www.epa.gov › uic › underground-injection-controlUnderground Injection Control Primacy Status for States ...

   www.epa.gov › uic › underground-injection-control

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   Oct 31, 2023 · Last updated on October 31, 2023. The table provides UIC primacy status for states, territories, and tribes with approved primacy programs.

4. 19january2021snapshot.epa.gov › uic › primaryPrimary Enforcement Authority for the Underground ... - US EPA

   19january2021snapshot.epa.gov › uic › primary

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   Jan 15, 2021 · What states, territories, and tribes have primacy? EPA has approved UIC primacy programs for well classes I, II, III, IV, and V in 32 states and three territories. Two states have primacy for well classes I, III, IV, and V and two states have primacy for Class VI.

5. www.epa.gov › dwreginfo › primacyPrimacy Enforcement Responsibility for Public Water Systems

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   Nov 7, 2023 · EPA delegates primary enforcement responsibility (also called primacy) for public water systems to states and Indian Tribes if they meet certain requirements. EPA recently released revisions to the primacy requirements.

6. crsreports.congress.gov › product › pdfClass VI Carbon Sequestration Wells: Permitting and State ...

   crsreports.congress.gov › product › pdf

   Apr 16, 2024 · EPA has approved UIC Class VI program primacy for three states: North Dakota, Wyoming, and Louisiana. When granted primacy for a class of UIC wells, a state administers that UIC program through enforcement of state laws and regulations in lieu of EPA regulations. EPA retains oversight authority over all state UIC programs under federal law.

7. academic.oup.com › publius › article-abstractDoes the Primacy System Work? State versus Federal ...

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   May 5, 2020 · Under this system, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is by default responsible for ensuring policy implementation, but states can elect to take on primacy and develop programs to meet specific challenges within their jurisdictions (Crotty 1987; Woods 2006a).

8. People also ask

   Does EPA have a primary enforcement authority for UIC programs?

   • SDWA authorizes EPA to delegate primary enforcement authority for UIC programs, known as primacy, to individual states.39 EPA grants a state primacy through a federal rulemaking process for one or more classes of wells.

   Class VI Carbon Sequestration Wells: Permitting and State Program Pri…

   crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R48033

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   Can EPA re-review a state's primacy application?

   • Depending on the comments, EPA may re-review the state’s primacy application and request changes. During Phase IV, EPA drafts the final rule approving, or disapproving, the state’s primacy application or program revision.

   Primary Enforcement Authority for the Underground Injection Control

   www.epa.gov/uic/primary-enforcement-authority-underground-injection-control-program-0

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   Does EPA require primacy applications for UIC programs?

   • Section 1422 requires primacy applicants to meet EPA’s minimum requirements for UIC programs. Programs authorized under this section, referred to as 1422 programs, may have primacy for Class I, II, III, IV, V, and VI wells. Under Section 1422, applicants may submit primacy applications for:

   Primary Enforcement Authority for the Underground Injection Control

   www.epa.gov/uic/primary-enforcement-authority-underground-injection-control-program-0

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   Which states have approved primacy programs for Class II Wells?

   • Seven states and two tribes have approved primacy programs for Class II wells only. Louisiana, North Dakota, and Wyoming are the only states with primacy for all well classes (I, II, III, IV, V, and VI). EPA implements the Class VI program in all other states, territories, and tribes.

   Primary Enforcement Authority for the Underground Injection Control

   www.epa.gov/uic/primary-enforcement-authority-underground-injection-control-program-0

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9. 19january2017snapshot.epa.gov › uic › primaryPrimary Enforcement Authority for the Underground ... - US EPA

   19january2017snapshot.epa.gov › uic › primary

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   Dec 29, 2016 · The UIC program requirements were developed by EPA. They are designed to be adopted by states, territories, and tribes. Primary enforcement authority, often called primacy, refers to state, territory, or tribal responsibilities associated with implementing EPA approved UIC programs.