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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TaiwanTaiwan - Wikipedia

    Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. It is located at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.

    • Geography of Taiwan

      Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is an island...

    • Taipei

      Taipei (/ ˌ t aɪ ˈ p eɪ / ⓘ; Chinese: 臺北; pinyin: Táiběi),...

    • Taiwan (Disambiguation)

      Taiwan, officially the Republic of China, is a country in...

    • Fort Zeelandia

      Fort Zeelandia (traditional Chinese: 熱蘭遮城; simplified...

    • Tsai Ing-wen

      She insisted "the two sides (The ROC and PRC) of the Taiwan...

    • View History

      We would like to show you a description here but the site...

    • Geography
    • Geology
    • Climate
    • History
    • Political and Legal Status
    • Government and Politics
    • Military
    • Economy
    • Education
    • Demographics

    Taiwan is an island state in East Asia. The main island, known historically as Formosa, makes up 99 percent of the area controlled by the ROC, measuring 35,808 square kilometers (13,826 sq mi) and lying some 180 kilometers (112 mi) across the Taiwan Strait from the southeastern coast of mainland China. The East China Sea lies to its north, the Phil...

    The island of Taiwan lies in a complex tectonic area between the Yangtze Plate to the west and north, the Okinawa Plate on the north-east, and the Philippine Mobile Belt on the east and south. The upper part of the crust on the island is primarily made up of a series of terranes, mostly old island arcs which have been forced together by the collisi...

    Taiwan lies on the Tropic of Cancer, and its general climate is marine tropical.The northern and central regions are subtropical, whereas the south is tropical and the mountainous regions are temperate. The average rainfall is 2,600 millimeters (100 in) per year for the island proper; with 2,200 millimeters (87 in) in the plains and more than 3,000...

    Prehistory

    Taiwan was joined to the mainland in the Late Pleistocene, until sea levels rose about 10,000 years ago. Fragmentary human remains dated 20,000 to 30,000 years ago have been found on the island, as well as later artifacts of a paleolithicculture. Around 6,000 years ago, Taiwan was settled by farmers, most likely from mainland China.They are believed to be the ancestors of today's Taiwanese aborigines, whose languages belong to the Austronesian language family, but show much greater diversity...

    Seventeenth century

    The Dutch East India Company attempted to establish a trading outpost on the Penghu Islands (Pescadores) in 1622, but were driven off by Ming forces.In 1624, the company established a stronghold called Fort Zeelandia on the coastal islet of Tayouan, which is now part of the main island at Anping, Tainan. When the Dutch arrived, they found southwestern Taiwan already frequented by a mostly-transient Chinese population numbering close to 1,500. David Wright, a Scottish agent of the company who...

    Qing rule

    In 1683, following the defeat of Koxinga's grandson by an armada led by Admiral Shi Lang of southern Fujian, the Qing dynasty formally annexed Taiwan, placing it under the jurisdiction of Fujian province. The Qing imperial government tried to reduce piracy and vagrancy in the area, issuing a series of edicts to manage immigration and respect aboriginal land rights. Immigrants mostly from southern Fujian continued to enter Taiwan. The border between taxpaying lands and what was considered "sav...

    The political and legal statuses of Taiwan are contentious issues. The People's Republic of China(PRC) claims that the Republic of China government is illegitimate, referring to it as the "Taiwan Authorities:" Taiwan's leaders, on the other hand, argue that it is a sovereign state. The ROC has its own constitution, independently elected president a...

    The government of the Republic of China was founded on the Constitution of the ROC and its Three Principles of the People, which states that the ROC "shall be a democratic republic of the people, to be governed by the people and for the people." The constitution was drafted before the fall of mainland China to the Communist Party of China. It was c...

    The Republic of China Army has its roots in the National Revolutionary Army, which was established by Sun Yat-sen in 1925 with a goal of reunifying China under the Kuomintang. When the People's Liberation Army (PLA) won the Chinese Civil War, much of the National Revolutionary Army retreated to Taiwan along with the government, where it was reforme...

    Taiwan is a developed country; its export-oriented industrial economy is the 21st-largest in the world, with major contributions from steel, machinery, electronics and chemicals manufacturing. The quick industrialization and rapid growth of Taiwan during the latter half of the twentieth century has been called the "Taiwan Miracle." Taiwan is one of...

    Taiwan is well known for adhering to the Confucian paradigm of valuing education as a means to improve one's socioeconomic position in society.Heavy investment and a cultural valuing of education has catapulted the resource-poor nation consistently to the top of global education rankings in reading literacy, mathematics, and sciences. The strong sc...

    The majority of Taiwan's population of over 23 million live on the island proper. The remainder live on Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu.

  2. 1 day ago · Taiwan is an island in the western Pacific Ocean that lies roughly 100 miles (160 km) off the coast of southeastern China. Taipei, in the north, is the seat of government of the Republic of China (ROC; Nationalist China).

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  3. www.wikiwand.com › en › TaiwanTaiwan - Wikiwand

    Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. It is located at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.

  4. Taiwan, officially the Republic of China ( ROC ), is a country in East Asia . It is located at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.

  5. Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), was formerly known as Formosa. The largely mountainous island is located between the Strait of Taiwan, the South China Sea and the Philippine Sea, about 370 km (230 mi) north of the Philippines' main island Luzon and approximately 180 km off the southeastern coast of China.

  6. The Taiwan map shows the island, formerly known as Formosa and now abbreviated ROC (Republic of China), geographical features such as rivers and mountains, the location of the capital Taipei, administrative capitals, major cities, main roads, railroad lines and major airports.

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