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The following is a list of women who have been elected or appointed head of state or government of their respective countries since the interwar period (1918–1939). The first list includes female presidents who are heads of state and may also be heads of government, as well as female heads of government who are not concurrently head of state, such as prime ministers.
In these 193 Member States, 21% of Prime Ministers and 26% of Parliamentarians are women. Female leaders also make up 34% of local government positions. Bangaldesh, Iceland, Italy, Aruba, Uganda, and Samoa are just some of the countrues with female Prime Ministers.
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- ICELAND — 44% of Iceland's government ministers are female, and women have led the country for 20 of the last 50 years. These two figures combine to help make Icelandic women the most politically powerful on earth, according to the WEF.
- FINLAND — Only one country surveyed by the WEF gives women more political power, and no country has a higher proportion of female government ministers than Finland.
- NORWAY — Norway's current prime minister, Erna Solberg, has been in charge since 2013. Gro Harlem Brundtland led the country for ten years across two separate terms prior to that.
- NICARAGUA — 47% of senior government officials in Nicaragua, the Central American republic, are female. This, combined with the fact that 41% of all parliamentary members are women, helps make the country one of the world's best for female political power.
Apr 3, 2024 · This chart shows the number of female heads of state or government from 1946 to 2024 by country.
May 10, 2021 · 10 May 2021. PA. First Minister Nicola Sturgeon and Scotland's first female Muslim MSP Kaukab Stewart. A record number of women have been elected to the Scottish Parliament, with 58 female MSPs...
Apr 9, 2021 · Meanwhile, the Conservatives - a party which does not use quotas but has produced the UK's only two female prime ministers - are sitting on 30%. They say they are "aiming to elect more...
To date, there have only been 63 countries since 1960 where a woman has held the highest position of executive power. The year with the highest number of female world leaders was 2020. That year saw 18 countries out of 195 led by a woman, representing just 9% of countries worldwide.
