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  1. Apr 16, 2009 · Some 60 chemical elements are found in the body, but what all of them are doing there is still unknown. Roughly 96 percent of the mass of the human body is made up of just four elements: oxygen ...

  2. The main elements that comprise the human body (including water) can be summarized as CHNOPS . About 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium.

  3. Mar 13, 2018 · Chemistry helps you understand the purpose of your body's organs. For instance, one of the functions of your kidneys is to maintain the pH level -- the proper level of acidity and alkalinity -- of your blood at around 7.4. The proper pH level is important for oxygen and other chemicals to move back and forth between your bloodstream and your ...

  4. The four elements common to all living organisms are oxygen (O), carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and nitrogen (N), which together make up about 96% of the human body. In the nonliving world, elements are found in different proportions, and some elements common to living organisms are relatively rare on the earth as a whole.

  5. Proteins consist of long chains of organic molecules called amino acids and make up each body cell. Each gene encodes a single protein, although some complex proteins are encoded by more than one gene. Proteins have a wide range of vital functions in the body. They form structures such as skin or hair.

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  6. Jun 19, 2023 · The human body is approximately 99% comprised of just six elements: Oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon, calcium, and phosphorus. Another five elements make up about 0.85% of the remaining mass ...

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  8. Without an enzyme to act as a catalyst, a much larger investment of energy is needed to ignite a chemical reaction ( ). Figure 2.3.2 – Enzymes: Enzymes decrease the activation energy required for a given chemical reaction to occur. (a) Without an enzyme, the energy input needed for a reaction to begin is high.

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