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- Luoyang is considered one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. The city has been a center of culture, art, and education throughout history, contributing significantly to China’s cultural heritage. The famous Chinese novel, “A Dream of Red Mansions,” was based on a story from Luoyang.
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Oct 20, 2017 · Luoyang (aka Loyang) was the capital city of many ancient Chinese dynasties, a position it frequently swapped with Chang'an, usually whenever there was a change of dynasty. Located in the Henan province...
- Mark Cartwright
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Aug 12, 2024 · Luoyang, city, northwestern Henan sheng (province), east-central China. It was important in history as the capital of nine ruling dynasties and as a Buddhist centre. The contemporary city is divided into an east town and a west town.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jul 30, 2024 · Luoyang was an important center for silk production during ancient times. The city played a crucial role in the development of the Silk Road and was a hub for silk trading. The Shaolin Temple, the birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu, is located near Luoyang.
The city on the sunny (yang) side of the Luo River was deemed the centre of the universe by the ancient Chinese but a seemingly inescapable cycle of death and rebirth has afflicted it since.
Luoyang was said to be a capital city for the Xia Dynasty in 2070 BC. The area had a capital city of the Shang Empire, Western Zhou Empire, Eastern Zhou Empire, Eastern Han Empire, Wei Empire, Jin Empire, Northern Wei Empire, Tang Empire, the Northern Song Empire, and several minor countries.
Luoyang is among the oldest cities in China and it played an important role in the transmission of Buddhism to China. Luoyang was declared the capital of the Eastern Han dynasty in 25 AD, and the city remained influential for several centuries.
Luoyang was a center of politics, economy, and culture in China for a total of over 1,500 years. In the Xia Dynasty (2070–1600 BC), Luoyang began its history as a capital city. In the Western Han Dynasty, Luoyang was not chosen as the capital but the ruler still attached great importance to the city.
