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The whooping crane (Grus americana) is an endangered crane species, native to North America, [3] [1] named for its “whooping” calls. Along with the sandhill crane (Antigone canadensis), it is one of only two crane species native to North America, and it is also the tallest North American bird species. [3]
Aug 22, 2023 · In response, the whooping crane was listed as threatened in 1967 and listed as endangered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 1970 under the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966, the ESA’s predecessor. A captive breeding and intensive recovery program were established in order to reintroduce whooping cranes into the wild.
Mar 19, 2024 · Endangered wild whooping cranes must soar across the continent each year to ensure the survival of their species—a journey packed with obstacles like power lines and poaching.
An additional 296 birds are in captivity or part of reintroduction efforts in eastern North America. With 802 individuals in total, the Whooping Crane remains one of the scarcest birds on the planet and continues to be protected under the Endangered Species Act.
Mar 15, 2018 · Why is the Whooping Crane Endangered? While several factors have contributed to the current status of Whooping Cranes, the primary reasons are habitat loss and past rampant, unregulated hunting for their meat and feathers.
It is a flagship species for the wildlife conservation movement in North America, as it symbolizes the struggle for survival that characterizes endangered species worldwide, as was noted in the international recovery plan in 2007.
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The species declined to around 20 birds in the 1940s but, through captive breeding, wetland management, and an innovative program that teaches young cranes how to migrate, numbers have risen to about 600 today.
