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  1. Jan 4, 2022 · Members of the Coptic Christian Church believe both God and man play roles in salvation: God through the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ and humans through works of merit, such as fasting, almsgiving, and receiving the sacraments. The Coptic Orthodox Church claims apostolic succession through John Mark, author of the Gospel of Mark.

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      Contradicting this belief is the fact that Jesus Christ was...

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  3. Jun 7, 2024 · Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, Oriental Orthodox church and principal Christian church in predominantly Muslim Egypt. The people of Egypt before the Arab conquest in the 7th century identified themselves and their language in Greek as Aigyptios (Arabic qibṭ, Westernized as Copt).

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Worship and Spiritual Practice
    • Churches
    • Music
    • Liturgies
    • Sacraments
    • Fasting

    Coptic Church rituals use very ancient words and music. Local languages are also used, in order to allow the congregation to play a full part in the worship. Sunday is the main day for services, which can last for over four hours.

    Coptic churches are built facing East so that the congregation faces East in prayer. The sanctuary of the church, where the altar is found, is divided from the nave by an iconostasis – a screen made of icons. Only priests, and deacons assisting at a service, are allowed through the iconostasis. The nave of a Coptic church is usually in two parts: t...

    Music is almost entirely vocal; the only musical instruments used are the cymbals and the triangle (other instruments are sometimes used in non-liturgical Coptic events). The music of the church has been transmitted orally over the centuries because the church didn't use any system of music notation. 300 hymns have survived and are still in use.

    There are three main liturgies: The liturgies of St. Basil, used throughout the year; St. Gregory, used at Christmas, Epiphany and Easter; and St. Cyril (or St. Mark).

    There are seven sacraments in the Coptic Church. 1. Baptism 1.1. The Church baptises babies and adults 1.2. Baptism is by total immersion three times - regardless of age 1.3. The Church teaches that baptism is essential for salvation 2. Confirmation/Chrismation 2.1. This sacrament takes place immediately after Baptism. The person is anointed with o...

    Fasting is an important spiritual element of Coptic life. While it is regarded as an important spiritual practice, it is a voluntary spiritual sacrifice and the Church does not insist that people fast. Fasting is excused for those who are unwell. Fasting requires not eating at all for a period, and then abstaining from meat, fish, dairy products an...

  4. Oct 7, 2019 · The Coptic Orthodox Church, the primary Christian church in Egypt, is one of the oldest branches of Christianity, claiming to be founded by one of the 72 apostles sent forth by Jesus Christ.

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  5. Jun 5, 2009 · The Coptic Orthodox Church believes that the Holy Trinity: God The Father, God The Son, and God The Holy Spirit, are equal to each other in one unity; and that the Lord Jesus Christ is the only Savior of the world.

  6. Jun 5, 2009 · The Creed of Faith. We believe in one God, God the Father the Pantocrator who created heaven and earth, and all things seen and unseen. We believe in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Only-Begotten Son of God, begotten of the Father before all ages; Light of Light, true God of true God, begotten not created, of one essence with the Father, by whom all ...

  7. Jul 11, 2019 · Coptic Christians, or Copts, are members of one of the oldest denominations in Christianity. Learn the origin and meaning of Coptic traditions and beliefs as well as the modern circumstances of their membership worldwide.

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