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Early Life. Elizabeth Blackwell was born on February 3, 1821, in Bristol, England. Her family moved to the United States when she was 11 years old. When she was about 24 years old she decided she wanted to become a doctor. Blackwell applied to many medical colleges, but none of them would allow a woman to study there.
Elizabeth Blackwell. Born: 1821. Place of Birth: England. Died: 1910. Elizabeth Blackwell was unique for her time as she not only went to college, but became one of the first female doctors. She was a groundbreaker in the fight for education for women and she and her family were abolitionists in America. Blackwell also established The New York ...
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2 days ago · Elizabeth Blackwell (born February 3, 1821, Counterslip, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England—died May 31, 1910, Hastings, Sussex) was an Anglo-American physician who is considered the first woman doctor of medicine in modern times. Elizabeth Blackwell was of a large, prosperous, and cultured family and was well educated by private tutors.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Elizabeth Blackwell is known for being the first woman in the United States to graduate from medical school (1849) and the first woman doctor of me...
- Elizabeth Blackwell’s parents were Samuel Blackwell and Hannah Lane Blackwell.
- Elizabeth Blackwell was born in Counterslip, Bristol, England, in 1821. Her family immigrated to the United States when she was 11 years old. They...
- Elizabeth Blackwell studied medicine at Geneva Medical College (a forerunner of Hobart College) in Geneva, New York, graduating in 1849. She went o...
- Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States (1849) and the first woman to have her name on the Bri...
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Elizabeth was born on 3 February 1821, in Bristol, England, to Samuel Blackwell, who was a sugar refiner, and his wife Hannah (Lane) Blackwell. She had two older siblings, Anna and Marian, and would eventually have six younger siblings: Samuel (married Antoinette Brown), Henry (married Lucy Stone), Emily(second woman in the U.S. to get a medical de...
Pursuit of medical education
Once again, through her sister Anna, Blackwell procured a job, this time teaching music at an academy in Asheville, North Carolina, with the goal of saving up the $3,000 necessary for her medical school expenses. In Asheville, Blackwell lodged with the respected Reverend John Dickson, who happened to have been a physician before he became a clergyman. Dickson approved of Blackwell's career aspirations and allowed her to use the medical books in his library to study. During this time, Blackwel...
Medical education in the United States
In October 1847, Blackwell was accepted as a medical student by Geneva Medical College, located in Geneva, New York. The dean and faculty, usually responsible for evaluating an applicant for matriculation were not able to make a decision due to the special nature of Blackwell's case. They put the issue up to a vote by the 150 male students of the class with the stipulation that if one student objected, Blackwell would be turned away. The young men voted unanimously to accept her. When Blackwe...
Medical education in Europe
In April 1849, Blackwell made the decision to continue her studies in Europe. She visited a few hospitals in Britain and then headed to Paris. Her experience there was similar to her experience in America; she was rejected by many hospitals because of her sex. In June, Blackwell enrolled at La Maternité; a "lying-in" hospital, under the condition that she would be treated as a student midwife, not a physician. She made the acquaintance of Hippolyte Blot, a young resident physician at La Mater...
Medical career in the United States
Blackwell did manage to get some media support. In 1852, she began delivering lectures and published The Laws of Life with Special Reference to the Physical Education of Girls, her first work, a volume about the physical and mental development of girls that concerned itself with the preparation of young women for motherhood. In 1853, Blackwell established a small dispensary near Tompkins Square. She also took Marie Zakrzewska, a Polish woman pursuing a medical education, under her wing, servi...
Civil War efforts
When the American Civil War broke out, the Blackwell sisters aided in nursing efforts. Blackwell sympathized heavily with the North due to her abolitionist roots, and even went so far as to say she would have left the country if the North had compromised on the subject of slavery. However, Blackwell did meet with some resistance on the part of the male-dominated United States Sanitary Commission (USSC). The male physicians refused to help with the nurse education plan if it involved the Black...
Medical career at home and abroad
Blackwell made several trips back to Britain to raise funds and to try to establish a parallel infirmary project there. In 1858, under a clause in the Medical Act of 1858 that recognised doctors with foreign degrees practicing in Britain before 1858, she was able to become the first woman to have her name entered on the General Medical Council's medical register (1 January 1859). She also became a mentor to Elizabeth Garrett Andersonduring this time. By 1866, nearly 7,000 patients were being...
Friends and family
Blackwell was well connected, both in the United States and in the United Kingdom. She exchanged letters with Lady Byron about women's rights issues and became very close friends with Florence Nightingale, with whom she discussed opening and running a hospital together. She remained lifelong friends with Barbara Bodichon and met Elizabeth Cady Stantonin 1883. She was close with her family and visited her brothers and sisters whenever she could during her travels. However, Blackwell had a very...
Kitty Barry
In 1856, when Blackwell was establishing the New York Infirmary, she adopted Katherine "Kitty" Barry (1848–1936), an Irish orphan from the House of Refuge on Randall's Island. Diary entries at the time show that she adopted Barry half out of loneliness and a feeling of obligation, and half out of a utilitarian need for domestic help. Barry was brought up as a half-servant, half-daughter. Blackwell did provide for Barry's education. She even instructed Barry in gymnastics as a trial for the th...
Private life
None of the five Blackwell sisters ever married. Elizabeth thought courtship games were foolish early in her life, and prized her independence. Even during her time at Geneva Medical College, she rejected advances from a few suitors.
The British artist Edith Holden, whose Unitarian family were Blackwell's relatives, was given the middle name "Blackwell" in her honor.
In Spanish: Elizabeth Blackwell para niños 1. Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, first woman to gain a medical qualification in Britain 2. James Barry, possibly the first female bodied doctor (assigned female at birth but living as a man) 3. List of first female physicians by country 4. Rebecca Lee Crumpler, first African American female physician 5. Stat...
Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman to attend medical school in the U.S. Throughout her life, she endured persecution for being a woman doctor. Fun Facts Elizabeth was born in 1821 in Bristol, England. She was the third child of nine children. Four unmarried aunts also lived in their home. Elizabeth’s father was a sugar … Continue reading Elizabeth Blackwell →
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From 1875 to 1907 she served as professor of gynecology at the London School of Medicine for Women. Blackwell died on May 31, 1910, in Hastings, Sussex, England. (1821–1910). When Anglo-American physician Elizabeth Blackwell graduated as a doctor of medicine in 1849, she became the first woman doctor in the United States. Her work and….
3 days ago · She died on May 3, 1910, having made a name for herself as the first female doctor in America but also as a champion for women's rights in Europe and elsewhere. She is forever remembered as the namesake of the Blackwell Medal, established in 1949 and given to women with outstanding achievements in the field of medicine. Elizabeth Blackwell was ...
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