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Herbert Spencer (27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903) was an English polymath active as a philosopher, psychologist, biologist, sociologist, and anthropologist. Spencer originated the expression " survival of the fittest ", which he coined in Principles of Biology (1864) after reading Charles Darwin 's 1859 book On the Origin of Species .
Apr 23, 2024 · Herbert Spencer, English sociologist, philosopher, and early advocate of the theory of evolution. He advocated the preeminence of the individual over society and of science over religion and is remembered for his doctrine of social Darwinism. His magnum opus was The Synthetic Philosophy (1896).
- Harry Burrows Acton
- In his higher education Herbert Spencer was largely self-taught. He declined an offer from his uncle, the Rev. Thomas Spencer, to send him to the U...
- Herbert Spencer worked briefly as a schoolteacher and was later employed as a railway engineer (1837–41) and as a writer and subeditor (copy editor...
- Herbert Spencer’s major writings included The Proper Sphere of Government (1843), Social Statics (1851), Education: Intellectual, Moral, and Physic...
- Herbert Spencer is famous for his doctrine of social Darwinism, which asserted that the principles of evolution, including natural selection, apply...
British philosopher and sociologist, Herbert Spencer was a major figure in the intellectual life of the Victorian era. He was one of the principal proponents of evolutionary theory in the mid nineteenth century, and his reputation at the time rivaled that of Charles Darwin.
Apr 29, 2020 · Teetering on the boundary is Herbert Spencer, born 200 years ago this week. Spencer’s first writings on evolution came in 1851, eight years before the publication of Darwin’s On the Origin of...
Dec 15, 2002 · Herbert Spencer. First published Sun Dec 15, 2002; substantive revision Thu Mar 14, 2024. Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) is typically, though quite wrongly, considered a coarse social Darwinist. After all, Spencer, and not Darwin, coined the infamous expression “survival of the fittest”, leading G. E. Moore to conclude erroneously in ...
Jan 13, 2019 · Herbert Spencer was a British philosopher and sociologist who was intellectually active during the Victorian period. He was known for his contributions to evolutionary theory and for applying it outside of biology, to the fields of philosophy, psychology, and within sociology.
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Herbert Spencer - Social Theory, Evolutionary Theory, Synthetic Philosophy: Spencer saw philosophy as a synthesis of the fundamental principles of the special sciences, a sort of scientific summa to replace the theological systems of the Middle Ages.
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