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  1. Mar 18, 2023 · There is a question about the American-led invasion of Iraq that, 20 years later, remains a matter of deep uncertainty and debate among historians, political scientists and even officials who ...

  2. Jun 25, 2004 · The rationale for pre-emptive action against Iraq was double. First, Hussein had weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and second, Saddam was cooperating with bin Laden’s Al Qaeda.

    • Security vs. Hegemony: The CORE Divide
    • What Was “Coercive Diplomacy” All About?
    • How Important Were The Neocons?
    • Iraq War Scholarship and U.S. Foreign Policy
    • Cultural and Global Turns For The Iraq War

    Did the United States invade Iraq in a misguided effort to remove a security threat in the unprecedentedly heated post-9/11 atmosphere? Or did U.S. leaders use 9/11 as a pretext to pursue an opportunistic war that was really about American hegemony? The obvious answer might be “a little of both,” or that this is a false dichotomy. The United States...

    Whatever side scholars favor in the security-hegemony debate shades how they understand other key questions about the war’s origins. This essay tackles two additional issues that have divided scholars, starting with the question of why Bush attempted a “coercive diplomacy” strategy in late 2002 and early 2003. In the fall of 2002, under pressure fr...

    The last major question this essay tackles about the Iraq War’s origins is the role of neoconservatives. Were they the intellectual architects of this war or extraneous to the decision to invade? While the alignment here is imperfect, the security school tends to downplay neoconservatives while the hegemony school usually argues for their central i...

    The Iraq War’s long and costly nature has shaped discussions about what lessons it holds for U.S. foreign policy, but the competing interpretations of the war’s origins are also relevant for these debates. The majority of scholars in the security and hegemony schools agree that Iraq was a mistake, if not something worse. But they disagree on its co...

    This paper’s core claim is that scholarship on the causes of the Iraq War can be usefully organized into security and hegemony schools. These categories simplify a wide range of analysis, but they also permit a bird’s eye look at the field 20 years after the war began. At this point, the hegemony school probably has more adherents among scholars of...

  3. Mar 19, 2023 · What were the reasons given for the Iraq war, and how do they stand up today? The US argued that establishing 'democracy' in Iraq would lead to a domino effect in the region [File: AP...

    • Federica Marsi
  4. Feb 16, 2016 · In fact, it invaded because of an ideology. A movement of high-minded ideologues had, throughout the 1990s, become obsessed with deposing Saddam Hussein. When they assumed positions of power...

  5. May 19, 2015 · The Iraq war wasn’t an innocent mistake, a venture undertaken on the basis of intelligence that turned out to be wrong. America invaded Iraq because the Bush administration wanted a war.

  6. Iraq War. Defense and Security. Groupthink infected the U.S. government to an alarming degree. It is tempting to ask what if Colin Powell, the most likely candidate, had stepped down in...

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