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Rosa Luxemburg (Polish: Róża Luksemburg, [ˈruʐa ˈluksɛmburk] ⓘ; German: [ˈʁoːza ˈlʊksm̩bʊʁk] ⓘ; born Rozalia Luksenburg; 5 March 1871 – 15 January 1919) was a Polish and naturalised-German revolutionary socialist, orthodox Marxist, and anti-War activist during the First World War.
May 13, 2024 · Rosa Luxemburg. Born: March 5, 1871, Zamość, Poland, Russian Empire [now in Poland] Died: January 15, 1919, Berlin, Germany (aged 47) Founder: Spartacus League. Political Affiliation: Communist Party of Germany. Polish Social Democratic Party. Subjects Of Study: capitalism. Marxism. social democracy. strike. On the Web: BBC - Do you know Red Rosa?
Apr 13, 2022 · Rosa Luxemburg (1871–1919), described by one of her colleagues as the “most brilliant intellect of all the scientific heirs of Marx and Engels” (Fröhlich 1940/2010: 153 citing Franz Mehring in Neue Zeit) is one of the most original and influential thinkers in the history of Marxism.
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The Life of Rosa Luxemburg. Rosa Luxemburg was born on 5 March 1871 in the small town of Zamość in the Russian-occupied part of Poland, the daughter of a wood merchant. From 1880 to 1887 she attended high school in Warsaw, achieving excellent grades in an environment normally reserved for the daughters of Russian civil servants.
- Early Years
- Germany and The Revisionism Debate
- Marxist Theory
- Mass Action and Democracy
- Bibliography
Luxemburg was born in 1871 into a middle-class Jewish family in Zamość, Poland, at the time a part of the Russian Empire. Her background, like her future politics, reflected the multiethnic and multilingual world of central and eastern Europe. The family was not religious. Her parents spoke Polish at home and read and admired German literature. Lux...
In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Germany's Social Democratic Party (SPD) was the largest and best-organized socialist party in the world. It also claimed moral stature as the party of Marx and Engels. It occupied pride of place in the Socialist International. To have a decisive influence on the future of the socialist movement,...
Moreover, like many Marxists, Luxemburg would never be able to resolve intellectually the key theoretical issue concerning the collapse of capitalism: would the decisive blow come from the systemic contradictions of capitalism, or from the revolutionary action of the proletariat? (She would have responded that the very question is undialectical and...
The Russian Revolutionof 1905 provided the opportunity for her to develop further her thoughts on socialist strategy. The socialist parties had been taken by surprise when workers set loose a strike wave that reached all the industrializing areas of the Russian Empire, including Poland. Workers demanded better wages and working conditions, but the ...
Primary Sources
Ettinger, Elzbieta, ed. and trans. Comrade and Lover: Rosa Luxemburg's Letter to Leo Jogiches.Cambridge, Mass., 1979. Waters, Mary-Alice, ed. Rosa Luxemburg Speaks. New York, 1970.
Secondary Sources
Abraham, Richard. Rosa Luxemburg: A Life for the International. Oxford, U.K., 1989. Nettl, Peter. Rosa Luxemburg.Abridged ed. Oxford, U.K., 1969. Schorske, Carl E. German Social Democracy, 1905–1917: The Development of the Great Schism. Cambridge, Mass., 1955. Weitz, Eric D. Creating German Communism, 1890–1990: From Popular Protests to Socialist State. Princeton, N.J., 1997. Eric D. Weitz
Rosa Luxemburg was a Marxist and a leader of the radical wing of the German Social Democratic Party. Her work was burned in Nazi Germany in 1933. Learn more.
Jan 24, 2019 · 24 January 2019. By Eva Ontiveros,BBC World Service. Getty Images. It's 100 years since writer, philosopher and anti-war activist Rosa Luxemburg was murdered at the age of 47 by the Freikorps -...
![Rosa Luxemburg - Symbolfigur und Politikerin - [GEOLINO]](https://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=rosa+luxemburg&ei=UTF-8&norw=1&th=114.9&tw=80&imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fimage.geo.de%2F30041156%2Ft%2Fbr%2Fv3%2Fw960%2Fr0%2F-%2Frosa-luxemburg-gross-jpg--16463-.jpg&rurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geo.de%2Fgeolino%2Fmensch%2F2024-rtkl-weltveraenderer-rosa-luxemburg&size=149KB&name=Rosa+Luxemburg+-+Symbolfigur+und+Politikerin+-+%5BGEOLINO%5D&oid=6&h=1380&w=960&turl=https%3A%2F%2Ftse1.mm.bing.net%2Fth%3Fid%3DOIP.acdNN1brnxuVn7xRu9Mq2gHaKp%26pid%3DApi%26rs%3D1%26c%3D1%26qlt%3D95%26w%3D80%26h%3D114&tt=Rosa+Luxemburg+-+Symbolfigur+und+Politikerin+-+%5BGEOLINO%5D&sigr=VYvPCIPac9UV&sigit=j7Kqq6YIpSPu&sigi=QC8gI1b90TXa&sign=0D1LVzwnyl14&sigt=0D1LVzwnyl14 "Rosa Luxemburg - Symbolfigur und Politikerin - [GEOLINO]")
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