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How long is the term of a Supreme Court Justice? Has a Justice ever been impeached? Who decides how many Justices are on the Court? Have there always been nine? Do the Justices have any responsibilities other than hearing and deciding cases? Do all of the Justices have to be present in order to hear a case?
- Visiting The Court
The Supreme Court is open to the public Monday through...
- Locating Court Documents and Information
The Supreme Court Library’s main mission is to assist the...
- Supreme Court Justices
Brett M. Kavanaugh clerked for Justice Anthony M. Kennedy...
- Supreme Court Electronic Filing System
The electronic version should be submitted contemporaneously...
- Justices
Nine Justices make up the current Supreme Court: one Chief...
- Visiting The Court
Nine Justices make up the current Supreme Court: one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. The Honorable John G. Roberts, Jr., is the 17th Chief Justice of the United States, and there have been 104 Associate Justices in the Court’s history.
chief justice, the presiding judge in the Supreme Court of the United States and the highest judicial officer of the nation. The chief justice is appointed by the president of the United States with the advice and consent of the U.S. Senate and has life tenure.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Presidential Appointment
- Committee Hearing
- Consideration by The Full Senate
- How Long Does All of This Usually take?
- How Many Nominations Are Confirmed?
- About Recess Appointments
Working with his or her staff, new presidents prepare lists of possible Supreme Court nominees. Since the Constitution does not set any qualifications for service as a Justice, the President may nominate any individual to serve on the Court. After being nominated by the president, candidates are subjected to a series of often politically partisan h...
As soon as the president's nomination is received by the Senate, it is referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee.The Judiciary Committee sends the nominee a questionnaire. The questionnaire requests the nominee's biographical, financial and employment information, and copies of the nominee's legal writings, o...The Judiciary Committee holds a hearing on the nomination. The nominee makes an opening statement and then answers questions from the Committee members. The hearing can take several days and the qu...After the hearing is completed, Committee members are given one week to submit written follow-up questions. The nominee submits written responses.After receiving the recommendation of the Judiciary Committee, the full Senate holds its own hearing and debates the nomination. The Chairman of the Judiciary Committee leads the Senate hearing. Th...Finally, the full Senate will vote on the nomination. A simple majority vote of the Senators present is required for the nomination to be confirmed.If the Senate confirms the nomination, the nominee usually goes directly to the White House to be sworn in. The swearing in is typically conducted by the Chief Justice. If the Chief Justice is not...According to records compiled by the Senate Judiciary Committee, it takes an average of 2-1/2 months for a nominee to reach a full vote in the Senate. Before 1981, the Senate typically acted swiftly. From the administrations of Presidents Harry Truman through Richard Nixon, justices were typically approved within one month. However, from the Ronald...
Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789, presidents have submitted 164 nominations for the Court, including those for chief justice. Of this total, 127 were confirmed, including 7 nominees who declined to serve.
Presidents may and have also placed justices on the Supreme Court using the often-controversial recess appointmentprocess. Whenever the Senate is in a recess, the president is allowed to make temporary appointments to any office requiring Senate approval, including vacancies on the Supreme Court, without the Senate's approval. Persons appointed to ...
- Robert Longley
The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest-ranking judicial body in the United States. Its membership, as set by the Judiciary Act of 1869, consists of the chief justice of the United States and eight associate justices, any six of whom constitute a quorum.
Oct 24, 2012 · Chief Justice Rutledge is included because he took his oaths, presided over the August Term of 1795, and his name appears on two opinions of the Court for that Term.
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What is the role of the Supreme Court?
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How was the Supreme Court established?
Who appoints the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
Dec 13, 2023 · The United States Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in the federal government and plays an important role in the American legal system. Established by the United States Constitution, it consists of nine justices appointed for life by the President with Senate approval.
