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  2. www.history.com › topics › crimeAlcatraz - Prison, Location & Al Capone | HISTORY

    Oct 27, 2009 · Learn about the history of Alcatraz Island, from its early use as a military prison and lighthouse to its later role as a federal prison for notorious criminals. Discover how Alcatraz became a symbol of resistance and activism when it was occupied by Native Americans in 1969.

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  3. www.britannica.com › place › Alcatraz-IslandAlcatraz Island | Facts, Escape, Native Americans, Map, & History

    May 10, 2024 · Alcatraz Island, also known as ‘The Rock,’ a rocky island in San Francisco Bay, off the coast of California, in the United States. From 1934 to 1963, a facility on the island served as a federal prison for some of the most dangerous civilian prisoners. Learn more about the history of Alcatraz Island here.

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  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Alcatraz_IslandAlcatraz Island - Wikipedia

    Alcatraz Island (/ ˈ æ l k ə ˌ t r æ z /) is a small island 1.25 miles (2.01 km) offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. The island was developed in the mid-19th century with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, and a military prison.

    • 1934; 89 years ago

  5. www.britannica.com › topic › AlcatrazAlcatraz | Prison, Island, History & Facts | Britannica

    Alcatraz, former maximum-security prison located on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay, off the coast of California. Alcatraz, originally envisioned as a naval defense fortification, was designated a residence for military offenders in 1861, and it housed a diverse collection of prisoners in its.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

  6. www.nps.gov › alca › learnHistory & Culture - Alcatraz Island (U.S. National Park Service)

    Aug 30, 2023 · Explore the many-layered history of Alcatraz Island, from Civil War fortress to federal prison to American Indian occupation. Learn about the people, collections, preservation, exhibits and resources of this National Historic Landmark.

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  8. www.bop.gov › about › historyBOP: Alcatraz - Federal Bureau of Prisons

    Learn about the origins, development, and operations of Alcatraz, the infamous federal prison in San Francisco Bay. Explore the stories of the prisoners, guards, and events that shaped the island's history.

  9. www.historyhit.com › locations › alcatraz-islandAlcatraz Island - History and Facts | History Hit

    Learn about the history of Alcatraz Island, from its origins as a military base to its role as a federal prison for notorious criminals. Discover how Alcatraz became a symbol of Native American activism and a popular tourist attraction.

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