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Babur was a Timurid prince who conquered Kabul, Samarkand, and Delhi, and founded the Mughal Empire in 1526. He was a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan, and wrote the Baburnama, a memoir of his life and campaigns.
Jul 22, 2024 · Babur, emperor (1526–30) and founder of the Mughal dynasty of northern India. Babur, a descendant of the Mongol conqueror Genghis Khan and also of the Turkic conqueror Timur (Tamerlane), was a military adventurer, a soldier of distinction, and a poet and diarist of genius, as well as a statesman.
- Bābur founded the Mughal dynasty in the 16th century after conquering northern India from his base in Kabul. The empire was consolidated two genera...
- Bābur succeeded his father in ruling the small principality of Fergana and inherited his ambition to conquer Samarkand. In his attempts, he lost bo...
- Bābur was a descendant of the Mongol conqueror Genghis Khan through the Chagatai line and of Timur, the founder of the Timurid dynasty based in Sam...
The emperors of the Mughal Empire, who were all members of the Timurid dynasty (House of Babur), ruled over the empire from its inception in 1526 to its dissolution in 1857. They were the supreme monarchs of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent, mainly corresponding to the modern countries of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh.
Learn about Babur, the Timurid prince who conquered the Delhi Sultanate and founded the Mughal Empire in India. Explore his life, battles, achievements, and legacy in this biography.
- Babur (AD 1526-1530) First Mughal emperor Babur. The very first Mughal emperor and the founder of the Mughal emperor Babur brought gunpowder to India. He is known for defeating
- Humayun (AD 1530-1556) Second Mughal emperor Humayun. advertisement. Babur’s son, Humayun, built Dinpanah at Delhi as his second capital. Humayun fought two battles with Sher Shah Suri and was ultimately deafeated
- Akbar (AD 1556-1605) Third Mughal emperor Akbar. Humayun’s officer Bairam Khan crowned 13-year-old Akbar as the third Mughal emperor. He defeated Hemu at the Second Battle of Panipat (AD 1556) with the help of Bairam Khan.
- Jahangir (AD 1605-1627) Fourth Mughal emperor Jahangir. Akbar's son Jahangir executed the fifth Sikh Guru, Arjun Dev. His greatest political failure was the loss of Kandahar to Persia in AD 1622.
Bābur was a Mongol-Turkish ruler who founded the Mughal dynasty of India in the 16th century. He was a descendant of Genghis Khan and Timur, a skilled warrior and a poet who wrote his autobiography, the Bābur-nāmeh.
Learn about Babur, the Chagatai Turk who conquered Delhi and founded the Mughal Empire in India. Read his biography, military campaigns, battles with Rana Sangha and his death in this article.