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The Bitterroot Range is a mountain range and a subrange of the Rocky Mountains that runs along the border of Montana and Idaho in the northwestern United States. The range spans an area of 24,223 square miles (62,740 km 2) and is named after the bitterroot (Lewisia rediviva), a small pink flower that is the state flower of Montana.
The Northern and Central Bitterroot Range, collectively the Bitterroot Mountains (Salish: čkʷlkʷqin), is the largest portion of the Bitterroot Range, part of the Rocky Mountains and Idaho Batholith, located in the panhandle of Idaho and westernmost Montana in the northwestern United States.
Bitterroot Range, segment of the northern Rocky Mountains, U.S., extending southward for 300 mi (480 km) along the Idaho–Montana border. Peaks average about 9,000 ft (2,700 m), with Scott Peak, in Idaho, the highest (11,394 ft).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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The Bitterroot Range forms part of the Northern Rocky Mountain section along Montana’s border with Idaho. The range stretches for 300 miles and contains peaks with average heights of around 9,000 feet.
In truth, the Bitterroot Range includes mountain ranges along the Montana-Idaho border from Cabinet Gorge on the north end to Red Rock Pass at the south end. The included ranges are (north to south) The Bitterroot Mountains, The Beaverhead Mountains, and the Centennial Mountains.
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The Bitterroot Range is Montana’s largest mountain range, forming almost the entire Montana-Idaho border. The northern end of the range begins at the Cabinet Gorge and sweeps south then east for a total of about 450 miles before ending at Red Rock Pass.
Learn about the Bitterroot National Forest, a 1.6 million acre wilderness area in the Northern Rocky Mountains. Explore its diverse ecosystems, wildlife, recreation, and timber resources in Montana and Idaho.
