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- DictionaryChim·pan·zee/ˌCHimˈpanzē/
noun
- 1. a great ape with large ears, mainly black coloration, and lighter skin on the face, native to the forests of western and central Africa. Chimpanzees show advanced behavior such as the making and using of tools.
The chimpanzee (/ tʃ ɪ m p æ n ˈ z i /; Pan troglodytes), also simply known as the chimp, is a species of great ape native to the forests and savannahs of tropical Africa. It has four confirmed subspecies and a fifth proposed one.
- What Is The Chimpanzee?
- Behavior
- Tool Use
- Habitat and Diet
- Reproduction
- Threats to Survival
- Conservation
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Chimpanzees are great apes found across central and West Africa. Along with bonobos, they are our closest living relatives, sharing 98.7 percent of our genetic blueprint. Humans and chimps are also thought to share a common ancestor who lived some seven to 13 million yearsago.
Chimpanzees are highly social. They live in communities of several dozen animals, led by an alpha male and his coalition of male allies. Research has shownthat male and female chimps have individual personalities, with females being more trusting and timid. Grooming is an important part of their social life, helping chimpanzees bond as they remove ...
This intelligent animal is one of the few species we know to use tools—which primatologist Jane Goodall famously observedin 1960. Her groundbreaking discovery led archeologist Louis Leakey to declare, “Now we must redefine ‘tool,’ redefine ‘man,’ or accept chimpanzees as humans.” As Goodall observed, chimpanzees shape and use sticks to retrieve ins...
Chimpanzees have the widest range of any great ape. Though many populations live in tropical rainforests, they can also be found in woodlands and grasslands spanning from central to western Africa. They usually sleep in trees—typically the sturdy Ugandan ironwood tree, which offers the most firm and stableplace to sleep—and build themselves nests o...
Females chimpanzees can give birth at any time of year, typically to a single infant that clings to its mother's fur and later rides on her backuntil the time of weaning between ages three and five. Females reach reproductive age at 13, while males are not considered adults until they are 15.
The International Union for the Conservation of Nature has declared the chimpanzee an endangered species—and the booming human population is primarily to blame. As humans move into more and more of the chimp’s geographic range, they clear awaythe ape’s forest habitat to make way for agriculture. Logging, mining, oil extraction, and new road and hig...
Chimpanzees are protected by national and international laws, including the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Some of their habitat is protected as sanctuaries or reserves, too. Conservation organizations are workingto expand these protected areas, while also pushing for an end to the illegal killing and taking of the animals. Key to securing the future...
Learn about chimpanzees, our closest living relatives, and their behavior, habitat, diet, and threats. See stunning images of these great apes and how they use tools, communicate, and interact with humans.
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5 days ago · Learn about chimpanzees, the closest living relatives of humans, and their behavior, ecology, and conservation status. Find out how they live in communities, hunt, use tools, and communicate with each other.
Learn about chimpanzees, our closest cousins, and the endangered species they are. Find out how WWF works to protect their habitats, populations and future in Central and West Africa.
Learn about the chimpanzee, one of our closest relatives, and the challenges and solutions for its conservation. Find out about its behaviors, diet, habitats, and threats from hunting and habitat loss.
Learn about chimpanzees, our closest living relatives, and their behavior, ecology, and conservation. Explore videos, articles, and activities featuring Jane Goodall and other experts.
Learn about the general features, diet, and social behavior of chimpanzees, the closest living relative to humans. Find out about the critically endangered masked chimpanzee subspecies and the difference between chimpanzees and bonobos.
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