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  2. 6 days ago · Mediterranean Sea, an intercontinental sea that stretches from the Atlantic Ocean on the west to Asia on the east and separates Europe from Africa. It has often been called the incubator of Western civilization.

    • Etymology
    • Ancient Mediterranean Civilizations
    • Location
    • Countries with Coasts on The Mediterranean
    • Islands of The Mediterranean
    • Geology
    • Topography of Land Surrounding The Mediterranean Sea
    • Mediterranean Climate
    • Regional Crops
    • Size
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    Back when the Roman Empire was at its peak, the Mediterranean Sea was thought to be the center of the world – hence its original name combining the Latin words “medius” (middle), “terra” (land or earth), and “āneus” (having the nature of) to create “mediterraneus”, or “middle of the earth”. Before it was dubbed with its Latin title, the Mediterrane...

    Historically, the Mediterranean has proved to be a place where civilizations could flourish – and many ancient people called this region home. Two of the most notable ancient civilizations were the Greek city states and the Phoenicians. These two groups colonized the Mediterranean extensively and developed lasting traditions of art, philosophy, lit...

    The Mediterranean Sea is located between southern Europe and Anatolia to the north, North Africa to the south, and the Levant to the east. If you ever need them, the exact coordinates of the Mediterranean Sea lie between 30° and 45° N latitudes and 6°W and 35°E longitudes.

    The coastline of the Mediterranean Sea stretches across 22 different countries and measures over 46,000km (around 29,000 miles). The countries are listed below and categorized by their position along the sea. 1. The Northern Shore consists of: Spain, France, Monaco, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece, and ...

    Besides the two independent island nations in the Mediterranean Sea (Malta and Cyprus) there are thousands of other islands, though the exact number is a bit of a mystery. Greece claims over 6,000, though only 227 of those are actually inhabited. It would be impossible to list all of the islands, but some of the largest in the Mediterranean Sea inc...

    The geology of the Mediterranean Sea is quite a conundrum, and its inception dates back hundreds of millions of years. For most of human history, the Mediterranean Sea was thought to be the remnant of an older body of water, the Tethys Ocean. New studies from the 1960s suggest that the basin is actually much younger and is a result of tectonic move...

    Much of the topography of the land surrounding the Mediterranean Sea was highly impacted by tectonic plate convergences. This is especially true in the northern regions, where high mountain peaks and steep rocky cliffs make up much of the landscape. The region is quite varied, however, and you’ll find the topography switches to a flatter coastline ...

    The Mediterranean is known for its pleasing climate, but there are some unpredictable weather patterns in this region that you may not be aware of. When we speak about the Mediterranean Sea climate, we are referring solely to the coastal zones. Summer weather is what this area is known for, and hot temperatures, calm seas, and dry heat are common f...

    Although the climate does vary, most of the vegetation has evolved to survive the long, dry summer months. Some of the most common crops in the Mediterranean region include olives, oranges, tangerines, grapes, and cork.

    The Mediterranean Sea is the largest inland sea in the entire world and covers roughly 2.5 million sq km (965,000 sq miles). The water volume of the Mediterranean Sea is thought to be over 3.7 million cubic kilometers. The average depth of the sea is 1,500 m (4,900 feet), though its deepest point (Calypso Deep in the Ionian Sea) reaches down to 5,2...

    Learn about the history, geography, climate, and culture of the Mediterranean Sea, one of the world's most famous bodies of water. Discover its ancient civilizations, islands, countries, and more in this comprehensive guide.

  3. The Mediterranean Sea encompasses a vast number of islands, some of them of volcanic origin. The two largest islands, in both area and population, are Sicily and Sardinia. The Mediterranean Sea has an average depth of 1,500 m (4,900 ft) and the deepest recorded point is 5,109 m (16,762 ft) ±1 m (3 ft) in the Calypso Deep in the Ionian Sea.

  4. Sep 13, 2023 · 1. What is the size of the Mediterranean Sea? The Mediterranean Sea covers an area of approximately 2.5 million square kilometers, making it the largest inland sea in the world. 2. What countries border the Mediterranean Sea? The Mediterranean Sea is bordered by 21 countries, including Spain, France, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Egypt, and Morocco. 3.

  5. Mar 31, 2021 · Mediterranean Sea. Seas are defined as large water bodies that are partially enclosed by the surrounding landmasses. Covering an area of about 2.5 million km 2, the Mediterranean Sea is the 10th-largest sea in the world located between Southern Europe and Northern Africa and accounting for about 0.7% of the global ocean area.

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  6. Apr 18, 2024 · Let’s take a look at these fun facts about the Mediterranean Sea that will be on the tip of your tongue from the moment you hear them. 1. The Med is seriously deep! The Mediterranean Sea has an average depth of 4,900 feet. Its deepest point is 17,280 feet below the surface and lies in the Ionian Sea’s Calypso Deep. 2.

  7. A mediterranean sea ( / ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪniən / MED-i-tə-RAY-nee-ən) is, in oceanography, a mostly enclosed sea that has limited exchange of water with outer oceans and whose water circulation is dominated by salinity and temperature differences rather than by winds or tides.

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