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  1. Aug 7, 2016 · Learn what a federal government is, how it works, and why it is important for the United States. Explore the branches, powers, and examples of federalism in the U.S. legal system.

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  3. Jul 31, 2024 · Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Learn more about the history and characteristics of federalism in this article.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) [a] is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 states, five major self-governing territories, several island possessions, and the federal district (national capital) of Washington ...

    • Why a Federal Government? Federal governments are the most successful and frequently used to govern large nations with complex and diverse needs who still share a common culture.
    • Legal Determinations and Considerations in the United States. Dual Sovereignty. The constitution of the United States establishes a system of “dual sovereignty,” which dictates that individual states give up many of their potential powers to the federal government, in turn receiving assistance from the national government and the freedom to act on their own in some cases, giving them some semblance of sovereignty.
    • Federal Government Divisions. The United States federal government is comprised of three distinct branches the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, each of which holds separate powers and responsibilities.
    • Executive Branch. The President of the United States heads the federal government’s executive branch. It is their duty to implement and enforce the laws written and proposed by Congress in addition to appointing the heads of various federal agencies and, of course, the cabinet, which carries out the day-to-day administration of the federal government and many of its most important agencies.
  5. Learn the meaning of federal as an adjective and a noun, with examples of usage and word history. Find out how federal relates to the U.S. government, the American Civil War, and the Federal style of architecture.

  6. Federalism is a political system that divides authority between national and subnational governments. Learn about the characteristics, advantages, and challenges of federalism, and see how it works in different countries and regions.

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