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From the initial results, and later additions, Dr. Hofstede developed a model that identified four primary Dimensions to assist in differentiating cultures: Power Distance, Individualism, Masculinity, and Uncertainty Avoidance.
globalization and integration increase the literacy of French society cultures, Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory here identifies cultures and their impact on human behavior.
- Power Distance. This is the degree to which people in a society expect to be equal. Carl Nassar, PhD, LPC, a professional counselor in Denver, CO, had this to say about power distance.
- Individualism vs. Collectivism. This is the degree to which people focus on their groups. Individualistic societies, like the United States, strongly value personal achievement and focus on individual needs, whereas in collectivist societies, achievements and decisions are made with the group in mind.
- Masculinity vs. Femininity. This is the preference for masculine versus feminine traits in a society. In Hofstede's theory, masculine traits include assertiveness, competitiveness, power, and material success, while feminist traits include nurturing relationships, a good quality of life, and caring for others.
- Uncertainty Avoidance. This dimension deals with how much a society can cope with uncertainty of the future. While every culture must deal with this, cultures with high uncertainty avoidance rely on their set rules and structures about the way things are done to deal with it, whereas those with low uncertainty avoidance are more relaxed.
Aug 25, 2013 · The VSM 2013 is the current version of Geert Hofstede's question set on dimensions of national culture. It is free for download in many languages.
Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory is a framework for cross-cultural psychology, developed by Geert Hofstede. It shows the effects of a society's culture on the values of its members, and how these values relate to behavior, using a structure derived from factor analysis .
The six dimensions of national culture defined by Geert Hofstede described, presented on world maps and explained on video by Geert.
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What Are Hofstede's Six Dimensions of Culture? Psychologist Dr. Geert Hofstede published his cultural dimensions model at the end of the 1970s, based on a decade of research. Since then, it's become an internationally recognized standard for understanding cultural differences.
