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9th century
- Hamburg was founded in the 9th century as a mission settlement to convert the Saxons. Since the Middle Ages, it has been an important trading center in Europe. The convenient location of the port and its independence as a city and state for centuries strengthened this position.
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From 1815 until 1866 Hamburg was an independent and sovereign state of the German Confederation, then the North German Confederation (1866–71), the German Empire (1871–1918) and during the period of the Weimar Republic (1918–33). In Nazi Germany Hamburg was a city-state and a Gau from 1934 until 1945.
May 23, 2024 · Hamburg, city and Land (state), located on the Elbe River in northern Germany. It is the country’s largest port and commercial centre. The Free and Hanseatic City (Freie und Hansestadt) of Hamburg is the second smallest of the 16 Länder of Germany, with a territory of only 292
The Port of Hamburg is Germany's largest and Europe's third-largest, after Rotterdam and Antwerp. The local dialect is a variant of Low Saxon. The official name reflects Hamburg's history as a member of the medieval Hanseatic League and a free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire.
A comprehensive guide to the history of Hamburg's port as well as aviation- and aiport -specific history can be found in the links. Pirates, the Plague, raging fires, flood disasters ─ everything you need to know about Hamburg's captivating history.
Mar 30, 2017 · Ilze Ieviņa 30 March 2017. Hamburg is proud of its long history as an independent and cosmopolitan harbour city, Germany’s ‘ gateway to the world ‘. Here is all you need to know about the adventurous (and calamitous) past of this bustling North German metropolis.
- Ilze Ieviņa
Hamburg entered the 20th century determined to maintain and to strengthen its position as “Germany’s gateway to the world”; new docks and wharves were constructed on the left bank of the Elbe River. The outbreak of World War I in 1914 brought progress to a standstill, however.
Incorporated into the French Empire (1810–14), it became a member of the German Confederation as a free city in 1815. In World War II Allied firebombing killed some 55,000 people and devastated the city. It was rapidly rebuilt after the war.
