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Hiligaynon, also often referred to as Ilonggo or Binisayâ/Bisayâ nga Hiniligaynon/Inilonggo, is an Austronesian regional language spoken in the Philippines by about 9.1 million people, predominantly in Western Visayas and Soccsksargen, most of whom belong to the Hiligaynon people.
Hiligaynon, fourth largest ethnolinguistic group of the Philippines, living on Panay, western Negros, southern Mindoro, Tablas, Romblon, Sibuyan, Guimaras, and northwestern Masbate. Numbering about 6,540,000 in the late 20th century, they speak a Visayan (Bisayan) language of the Austronesian.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Introduction
- Location and Homeland
- Language
- Folklore
- Religion
- Rites of Passage
- Interpersonal Relations
- Livingn Conditions
- Family Life
- Clothing
In 1569, the Spanish conquistador Legaspi transferred his headquarters from food-poor Cebu to Panay, where rice was available in abundance. Long before this time, the island's fertility permitted the Hiligaynon people to develop one of the archipelago's most advanced societies, one that engaged in international trade (as evidenced by large finds of...
Panay is one of the major rice-producing areas of the Philippines (and the most important one by far in the Visayan islands). The landscape consists of broad plains stretching between mountain ranges. Large rivers deposit the volcanic sediments that make the lowlands so fertile. The island of Guimaras in the strait between Panay and Negros is an ex...
The Hiligaynon language is the language of Iloilo province, which has come to be spoken throughout the Western Visayas region. Hiligaynon (as the name of both a language and an ethnic group) is also called "Ilonggo," though this generally refers specifically to the dialect and people of Iloilo. Hiligaynon intonation is noted for its gentle lilt und...
The Maragtas epic, an imaginative 19th century reworking of Panay folk memories, tells of the migration to the Philippines in 1250 of the Bornean datus(chiefs) Puti, Sumakwel, Bangkaya, Balakasusa, Paiburong, Dumangsil, Lubay, and Dumalogdog. They had led their followers there to escape the tyranny of the Srivijayan empire. The datus bought the coa...
Among the Hiligaynon, a pre-Christian belief system coexists with the Catholic one brought by the Spaniards. The two exert mutual influence on each other, as when the Santo Niño, the image of the Child Jesus as World Sovereign, is bathed to summon rain or attract good luck. The indigenous cosmogony divides the universe into three parts. The upper w...
Persons wanting to marry consult with their siblings and other relatives before approaching their parents for consent and support. The boy's kin arrange a meeting with the girl's kin to discover if the girl has already been promised to another; this serves as a public announcement to discourage other suitors. The boy's kin employ a spokesperson usi...
Hiligaynon share the general Filipino behavioral values, such as hiya (huya in the Hiligaynon language). Violating norms (such as insulting mediums) will earn gaba, supernatural punishment. Those who humiliate others will suffer the same amount of humiliation in turn, a principle called ulin.
Houses are raised 3 to 4 m (9−13 ft) off the ground; walls are of plaited bamboo, and roofs are of nipa or coconut palm leaves or cogon grass. Sulay,bamboo, or timber props, are placed against all sides of a house to keep it from being blown away by typhoons. The room for receiving guests is separated from the rest of the house by a wall; a sofa an...
Hiligaynon family structure conforms to the general Filipino pattern [See the article entitled Filipinos in this volume]. In wealthier families, the Spanish terms papa and mama, or even the English mommy and daddy, are preferred over the native tatay and nanay. Educated people may address their spouses with such English expressions as honey or darl...
For fieldwork, men wear worn-out short pants and often go shirtless. On formal occasions, however, they wear long pants, shirts, and shoes (otherwise they go barefoot). Married women wear either a bestida (dress), or a patadyong (tube skirt) with a blouse. Traditional weaving is nearly extinct, having been a thriving industry before the 19th-centur...
The Hiligaynon language is part of the Visaya (Bisaya) family of languages in the central islands of the Philippines, and is particular to the Hiligaynon people. Ultimately, it is a Malayo-Polynesian language like many other languages spoken by Filipino ethnic groups, as well as languages in neighboring states such as Indonesia and Malaysia .
Hiligaynon, also known as Ilonggo, belongs to the Bisayan group of the Austronesian language family. According to Ethnologue , there are 5,770,000 speakers of the language who live primarily on the island of Panay in the Philippines.
Hiligaynon is a member of the Bisayan branch of the Central Philippine language family. In 2010 there were about 9.3 million native speakers of Hiligaynon, and a further 5 million people spoke it as a second language. Hiligaynon is spoken mainly in Iloilo province on Panay Island in the Western Visayas region of the Philippines.
Hiligaynon, also often referred to as Ilonggo or Binisayâ/Bisayâ nga Hiniligaynon/Inilonggo, is an Austronesian regional language spoken in the Philippines by about 9.1 million people, predominantly in Western Visayas and Soccsksargen, most of whom belong to the Hiligaynon people.
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