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Learn how the electoral college process works in the U.S., from the state-level selection of electors to the certification of the president-elect by Congress. Find out how the electoral college has affected the outcome of some presidential elections and why it is not easy to change.
- What Is The Electoral College?
- Who Is in The Electoral College?
- How Does The Electoral College Process Work?
- Unusual Electoral College Scenarios
- How to Change The Electoral College
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The Electoral College is not a physical place. It is a process which includes the: 1. Selection of electors 2. Meeting of electors who cast votes for the president and vice president 3. Counting of the electors’ votes by Congress In other U.S. elections, candidates are elected directly by popular vote. But the president and vice president are not e...
Each state gets as many electors as it has members of Congress (House and Senate). Including Washington, D.C.’s three electors, there are currently 538 electors in all. Find out how many electoral votes each state gets. Each state’s political parties choose their own slate of potential electors. Who is chosen to be an elector, how, and when varies ...
While the Constitution does not require electors to vote for the candidate chosen by their state's popular vote, some states do. The rare elector who votes for someone else may be fined, disqualified and replaced by a substitute elector, or potentially even prosecuted by their state. Learn more about how the Electoral College works.
Winning the popular vote but losing the election
It is possible to win the Electoral College but lose the popular vote. This happened in 2016, 2000, and three times in the 1800s.
What happens if no candidate wins the majority of electoral votes?
If no candidate receives the majority of electoral votes, the vote goes to the House of Representatives. This has happened twice. The first time was following the 1800 presidential election, when the House chose Thomas Jefferson. And following the 1824 presidential election, the House selected John Quincy Adams as president.
The Electoral College process is in the U.S. Constitution. It would take a constitutional amendment to change the process. For more information, contact your U.S. senator or your U.S. representative.
The Electoral College is a process that chooses the president and vice president of the U.S. through electors appointed by each state. Learn how many electors each state gets, how they are chosen, and what happens if no candidate wins the majority of electoral votes.
Jan 5, 2021 · The Electoral College Explained. It’s the Electoral College, not the national popular vote, that determines who wins the presidency. Following U.S. election results on a TV...
- Allyson Waller
Jul 6, 2023 · Learn how the Electoral College works as a process, not a place, to elect the President and Vice President of the United States. Find out how electors are selected, how they vote, and how the results are counted by Congress.
In the United States, the Electoral College is the group of presidential electors that is formed every four years for the sole purpose of voting for the president and vice president. The process is described in Article II of the U.S. Constitution.
Feb 17, 2021 · Learn how the Electoral College works, its origins, and its flaws. The Electoral College is a group of intermediaries that selects the president and vice president, but sometimes contradicts the national popular vote and disadvantages voters of color.
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May 21, 2024 · Learn how the Electoral College works in the U.S. presidential election system, why it was devised by the Constitution, and how it has evolved over time. Explore the advantages and disadvantages of the Electoral College and its impact on popular vote outcomes.
