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James VI and I was the king of Scotland from 1567 and of England and Ireland from 1603. He was the son of Mary, Queen of Scots, and a great-great-grandson of Henry VII of England, and he reigned for 22 years until his death in 1625.
Sep 4, 2024 · James I (born June 19, 1566, Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Scotland—died March 27, 1625, Theobalds, Hertfordshire, England) was the king of Scotland (as James VI) from 1567 to 1625 and first Stuart king of England from 1603 to 1625, who styled himself “king of Great Britain.”
- James I was king of Scotland (as James VI) before he became king of both England and Scotland. He acceded to the English throne upon the death of t...
- James I was not a popular king. Although he had ruled as king of Scotland, he was unprepared for the challenges he faced upon assuming the English...
- King James I’s “favourites” were his closest courtiers and confidantes. They wielded a huge amount of influence in James’s court, which earned them...
- James had been tutored by Presbyterians and publicly professed his support for Puritanism while sitting on the Scottish throne, but English Catholi...
- King James I did not write the King James Bible (also called the King James Version or the Authorized Version). He did commission it, however. Jame...
- Family & Reign in Scotland
- Succession to The English Crown
- European Affairs
- Parliament
- The Gunpowder Plot
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James was born in Edinburgh Castleon 19 June 1566; his father was Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley (1545-1567), and his mother was Mary, Queen of Scots (r. 1542-1567). Mary’s reign was far from smooth with scandals from two marriages and two murder plots, including one which led to the death of Lord Darnley in February 1567. Mary was in no way helped by...
Mary, Queen of Scots had fled Scotland for England and protection from her cousin Elizabeth I. The English queen, though, did not trust her cousin and, as it turned out, was perhaps justified as during her 19-year confinement in various English country houses, Mary was found guilty of plotting treason against Elizabeth and conspiring with the Spani...
The accession of a Scottish king finally ended the cross-border raiding that had been going on for centuries between northern England and southern Scotland. James' reign also saw the end of the costly and unpopular war with Spain that had blighted Elizabeth's reign. A peace treaty was signed by both countries in London on 18 August 1604. Relations ...
James' reign in England was typified by a lack of formality in terms of court etiquette and protocol, something English nobles found odd. For example, any visitor could see the king at mealtimes, not a privilege ever given by his Tudor predecessors. The king’s Scottish speech often caused confusion, and he was also deemed a little uncouth, although...
Although Parliament and the king rarely saw eye-to-eye, there was one group of conspirators that did not like either. Early on in his reign, sometime in 1605, a group of Catholic rebels, angered by a new wave of laws in the Anglican Church against practising Catholics, decided to take drastic measures. The conspirators, led by Sir Robert Catesby, w...
James’ eventful reign continued, and 1611 saw the publication of the first Authorised Version of the Bible, thereafter known as the King James Version or the Authorised Version because the king had permitted the massive undertaking. This version was a product of a conference involving Anglicans and Puritans at Hampton Court in 1605, held to decide ...
James suffered various ailments in his later years, including arthritis, kidney problems, and gout. The king died, probably of a stroke, at the age of 58 on 27 March 1625 at Theobalds Park in Hertfordshire. The king was buried in Westminster Abbey alongside his Tudor predecessor Henry VII. James was succeeded by his surviving eldest son Charles who...
Learn about the life and reign of James I, who united Scotland and England and claimed the divine right of kings. Find out about his family, his conflicts with Parliament, his religious policies, and his legacy.
- Mark Cartwright
Learn about James I, the King of Scotland and England who ordered the Authorised King James's Version of the Bible and patronised the arts. Find out how he dealt with religious conflicts, Parliament and foreign policy.
Learn about James I, the first Stuart king of England and Scotland, who succeeded Elizabeth I in 1603. Find out about his policies, his conflicts with Parliament, and his legacy in the King James Version of the Bible.
Learn about the life and reign of James I and VI, the first Stuart king of England and Scotland. Find out how he became king, what he achieved, and how he died.
Learn about James I, the king of Scots from 1406 to 1437, who established the first strong monarchy in Scotland. Find out how he was captured by the English, broke the power of the nobility, and was assassinated by a conspiracy.
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